不同人为干扰强度甜槠群落结构特征和种群动态的研究.pdfVIP

福建弗淋大掌二OO四曩硕士研究生尊啦论文 Abstract Broadleaf forest ecosystem destruction have resulted in a series of ecocresis such as soil fertility falling，water and soil flowing off,disater caused by plant diseases and insect pests，species resources losing,which could decrease ecological functions of forests greatly．There arc many resorts that e．擅use tlle atructrue and funtions of eoasystem to change and lead to ecological degnadition．To deg弛ded broadl曲fforestⅨmsystcm，the human-eatmed disturbanceis the main reasons．Castanupsis eyrei Is region vegetation In the subtropical zone, China．Now what leaners stLldy on Castanopsis eyrei focuses on distribution characteristic structure，species diversity,hydrologic function，material cycle，energe and natural regeneration ete．．but they do not pay attention to the machnism of human-cause disturbance． So community structure，species diversity,population distribution pattern，height niche and main population quantitative dynamic ofCastanopsis eyrei forest are researched systematically under different human—caused disturbance in this paper． Castanopsis eyrei and Syzygium buxifolium were absulutely dominant species in the stand． The two trees had great germination and sprout ability In the slightly human-disturbed community original vegetation was preserved and seed resources were abundant．in the intensely human·disturbed community many roots and stakes Wele remained after fell．So Castanopsis eyrei and Syzy珂um buxifolium quantities were most in the two different community,which was significant to community structure form．Whether in the slightly or intensely human—disturbed community,abundant seedling quantities indicated that Castanopsis eyrei community had higIl ability of self-regeneration．The different tranparence caused by different disturbance affected on species composition．quantitative characteristic and plant growth of each layer．In the slightly human·-disturbed community which was preserved many large individual the phenomenon ofdiveded layer