仁爱版八年级下英语第五六单元知识点总结.docVIP

UNIT 5 Topic 1 语法：主系表结构。主语+系动词+表语（形容词），系动词：be(is am are), look, sound, taste, smell, feel, turn, get, become, go, seem等。 例句：You look excited. / They are lucky./ He seems a little unhappy./ It tastes delicious. 词，词组的用法：invite:“邀请” , invite sb. to do sth. : 邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to +地点 : 邀请某人去哪里 say thanks to : 向…道谢 one of +可数名词复数：…中的一个 以-ed 结尾的形容词表示“感到…的”，修饰人，以-ing结尾的形容词表示“令人…的”，修饰物。 这样的词有：excited/exciting, surprised/surprising, interested/interesting等 None：“（三者或三者以上）都不”, 表示全部否定，可与of 连用。None of....做主语时，谓语动词习惯用单数，也可以用复数。 What a shame!=what a pity! 真遗憾！ a ticket to/ for…: ....的票/入场券 Seem 的用法：seem + adj. seem to do: eg: She seems to think so. 她似乎认为如此。 Seem+ that从句 eg: It seems that they know everything.他们好像知道一切 Seem to be ： eg: Tom certainly did not seem to be a fool.汤姆当然不像是个傻瓜 Seem与look 的区别：look强调通过视觉来看 Seem则是根据某种判断而得出的结论 be pleased with sth.: 对…感到满意/高兴 eg: He is pleased with his new bike. be pleased to do sth. 对做某事感到高兴满意 eg: I am pleased to stay here. be proud of…: 以…为骄傲 ring up sb.=phone sb.=telephone sb.=call (up) sb. 给某人打电话 care for sb.=look after sb=take care of sb 照顾某人 alone与lonely的区别 ：①alone可用作形容词，也可用作副词；lonely只能做adj ②alone是陈述一个“独自”的客观事实，无感情色彩，lonely则描述一种“寂寞的”情绪，感情色彩浓厚③lonely还可以表示地点偏僻 because of+ 名词、代词：由于… because 后跟句子 ：因为… fill with= be full of 充满，装满 agree 的用法：agree to do 同意做某事 agree with sb/sth 与…意见一致 be afraid to do： 意为“害怕，不敢做某事”,指对做某事内心感到恐惧或没有勇气做 eg: He was afraid to go out alone at night. be afraid of doing : “害怕发生某事”，指不情愿做 eg : She was afraid of waking the baby. at the end of…:在（时间或地点的）尽头、末尾 in the end = at last ：最后 UNIT 5 Topic 2 语法：Ⅰ.原因状语从句：引导原因状语从句的连接词有because，as，for等（用法详见课本122页） Ⅱ.形容词、副词比较等级 原级的用法：表示双方在程度上相等时，用原级，其结构为：“as +形容词或副词的原级+ as ”，eg: I live as happily as before. 表示双方不相等时，结构为：“not as/so +形容词或副词的原级+ as ” eg: The food was not as/so delicious as ours. 词、词组的用法：be sorry to do…=be sorry for doing sth.: 因