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background
The aqueous self-assembly of amphiphiles is driven by hydrophobic interactions
in low-polarity organic liquids
reverse self-assembly
attractive forces, such as hydrogen bonding interactions
cyclohexane环己烷
n-decane正癸烷
functional groups efficiencies
AR2000EX(高级旋转流变仪)
SANS and SAXS
FT-IR
Rheology
SC SDC STC STDC.
B0=BS/PL
B0max phase separates
? OPO?
CA DCA COOH
STC STDC
SC SDC -OH
FT-IR
↑
hydrogen bonds
C=O
the hydrogen bonds between water and C=O are relatively weak and water molecules interact with C=O only after the phosphate groups
are fully hydrated
p = atail/ahg
Oil reverse micelles p 1
reverse spherical micelles to reverse cylindrical micelles p must decrease.
SC and SDC
ahg is largely increased whereas atail is maintained about the same and
thus p decreases quickly
STC and STDC
1 the molecules are longer and the amide groups . Although ahg is increased, atail is also slightly increased.
the efficiency to decrease p is lower than that of SC and SDC
2 the missing OH of STDC is the one in the middle of the steroid rings, The OH group at this position may still increase ahg more than atail so that STC is more efficient than STDC
CA and DCA
?mostly distributed around the areas of phosphates and glycerol esters so that they are less able to expand the choline
? very low efficiencies to decrease p,
?unable to induce sufficiently long wormlike micelles before phase separation.
CONCLUSIONS
SC SDC STC STDC CA DCA
the positions of the primary groups are the key to modulating the self-assembly.
Thank you
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