高考动词时态.ppt

高考时态考点 （1）一般现在时 A. 客观事实/真理/格言（不受时限） eg. The earth runs round the sun. B. 习惯性行为，经常发生的动作，时间状语常用always, usually, often, every day. eg. Father always gets up early. C. 表示状态或感觉的动词，动词的时态往往用一般现在时,eg. believe, feel, look, love, belong. He looks better now, doesn’t he? D. 在条件或时间状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来时间。 eg. I’ll go to see you if you are free. (条件分句） eg. Will you go and help me to get in the crops when the harvest time comes? （时间状语分句） (2)现在进行时 A.说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作。 What are you doing ? B.进行时表将来时（位置转移的动词come /leave /start/ take off/ land ) eg. I’m leaving for Shanghai eg. New year’s day is coming. C. always/continually/constantly 状语连用，表现阶段常发生的动作，有感情色彩 eg. She is always borrowing money and forgetting to pay me back. D.表刚过去的动作/ 婉转语气 eg. You don’t believe it? I am telling the truth. eg. I’m wondering if I may have a word with you. E.表状态/感情/感觉的动词无进行 (be /like/ love /want/ wish ) (3) 现在完成时 A. 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 The visitors have already left. B. 从过去开始持续到现在的动作或状态，常和表示一段时间的状语连用。 He has been ill for three days. Great changes have taken place in Shanghai in the past ten years. 现在完成时常用时间状语： for+一段时间 Since+时间点或句子 in the past /last +一段时间 these days, this week, by now, up till now 句子中有以下副词时，谓语动词常用现在完成时： already, yet, just, never, ever. eg. He has just been away for five minutes. 短暂性动词在肯定句中一般不能与表示一段时间的since 和for 连用 give, see, come, arrive, leave, begin, finish, lend, die. 这本书你已经借了两个星期了。 You have kept the book for two weeks. have been to/have gone to 的区别 have been to 去过，已经回来了 have gone to 去了，尚未回来 (4) 现在完成进行时 A. 表动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，这个动作可能刚刚结束，也可能持续下去 eg. I have been writing letters all morning. B. 表示现在之前这段时间反复发生的事情。 What have you been doing lately in your spare time? 现在完成进行时常用时间状语 all the morning, all day (long), all night (long), al