动名词时态与语态.ppt

时 态 和 语 态 作主语：动名词 作表语 As the head-coach, his job is training his team to be the best one in Asia. The top student’s aim is entering Tsinghua University for further education. 作定语：动名词 作宾语：动名词 动名词的时态和语态： 动名词的时态和语态： 作主语 如果作主语的不定式是固定说法，或表示较强烈的对比，或某些具体情况等，通常不用动名词替代。 作表语 作宾语 常跟不定式作宾语的动词： 作宾语补足语 常跟不定式作宾语补足语的动词： 作定语 作状语 作状语 不定式的时态意义： 不定式的语态： [例4] NMET 2002 第14题 Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _______ whether they will enjoy it. (2002) A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen 例如：It was the first such project to be designed by Chinese engineers. The question to be discussed at the next meeting will be rather difficult. 解析 B 不定式的语态取决于它和主语以及被它修饰的词的逻辑关系,被动关系用被动. 不定式 不定式的否定形式 3 [例5] NMET 1996年 The patient was warned ____ oily food after the operation. A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eat C 解析 该题考查不定式的否定式作主补。要注意warn后跟词方式， ① warn sb. not to do sth. ②warn sb. against doing sth. 该题应该用①结构另外，not 应放在to之前。 在大多数的动词可接不定式短语做宾补，只有少数动词（五个看see,watch,notice, observe,look at；三使役make,let, have;二听listen to,hear等）须接不带to 的不定式做宾补。 * * 动名词 Module 5, Unit 1 Grammar having done having been done having done 完成式 doing being done doing 一般式 主 动 被 动 主 动 形式 不及物动词 动 词 及 物 类 别 During summer holidays, doing housework is my full-time job. 2.Explaining the grammatical rules clearly is not easy. 3.It’s no use offering him help. He doesn’t help himself. Waiting room; 2. Sleeping pills; 3. Watering can; 4. Operating room; 5. Fishing rod; 6. Drinking water 7. Cooking oil; 8. Walking stick; 9. Hunting ground 10. Swimming pool; 11. Dressing table 12. Frying pan Some people always imagine buying a lucky lottery ticket. 2. She was in low spirits and even considered committing suicide. 3. The