M6Grammar试题.ppt

* * 合成名词常见的构词方法如下： 1) n.+n. pen friend, classroom, newspaper, water-bottle 2) adj.+n. green house, blackboard, highway, long-jump 3) v-ing +n waiting-room, swimming pool, washing machine, dining room, writing desk, sleepingpills 4) v.+n. pick-pocket, speakbox 5) n.+v-ing hand-writing, sun-bathing 6) v.+adv. warm-up, make-up(捏造), break-in(闯入,非 法进入), get-together(联欢会) 7) adv.+n. overcoat(外套), by-stander, outbreak 8) 其他 go-between, touch-me-not(风仙花), forget-me-not, good-for-nothing(无用的人,废物) 复合形容词的常见构成方法如下: 1) adj.+n.+ed cold-blooded(冷漠,无情的), warm-hearted, short-sighted, old-fashioned(老式的,过时的) 2) adj.+v-ing good-looking, easy-going, long-lasting(耐用的) 3) adv+v-ing hard-working, well-meaning(善意的, 好心的), far-reaching(深远的,广大的) 4) n.+v-ing English-speaking, peace-loving, heart-breaking (使心碎的) 6) adv.+v-ed well-known, wide-spread 7) adj.+v-ed warm-hearted, ready-made(现成的, 做好的) 8) n.+adj. self-satisfied(自满的), duty-free(免税的) 5) n.+v-ed man-made, state-owned(州立的), heart-felt(衷心 的), heartbroken(悲伤的) Type Example More words Type 1 keyboard Type 2 CD-ROM Type 3 mobile phone hardware, software high-speed computer system search engine 注意合成词中的三种写法（types):Type1 连写(one word)， Type2分开写(two words); Type3用连字符-(hyphen).没有明确规定，只有习惯写法。 Look at these words and put them in the right type of groups. hardware high-speed computer system search engine software (P54 2) Make as many compound nouns as you can, using words in the left hand box. Possible answers: hard hardware, hardboard, hard disk key keyboard, key word web website net network note notebook, notepad soft software 定冠词与零冠词 定冠词the的用法 1. 特指某(些)人或某(些)事也指上文出现过或谈及过的人或事 The book on the desk is mine. She is the girl who won the prize. Six of the 38 people were US citizens. 2. 表示世界上独一无二的事物（自然天体，疾病等） the sun; the moon; the flu; the smallpox; the Internet 3. 用于单数可数名词或形容词前,表示一类人或事物的整体. Take care of the wounded and the dying.(救死扶伤) The cow is a domestic animal. (奶牛是家畜） The beautiful is higher th