大连地铁1、2号线换乘站室内环境设计——特色文化在地铁换乘空间设计中的应用.doc

摘 要 地铁作为交通快捷工具在城市生活中占据了重要的地位。随着经济的发展，生活水平的提高，人们对地铁的室内环境要求也越来越高。人们不再仅仅满足于对地铁的快捷性与安全性的提高，更加追求于更多样化的地铁室内环境的设计要求。 文化特色应运而生，对于地铁设计起到了关键性的作用。现阶段国内地铁设计普遍存在文化特色不足、形式美观不强烈等问题，摆脱不了传统的公共空间形象，没有形成自己的风格与体系。为了能更大的促进国内地铁设计的进步，应该在设计上更多的融入富有个性化和人文文化的元素，将这种特色赋予设计新的内涵。 中国禅文化蕴含东方古典美学的传统，追求朴实本真的精神境界以及自然和谐的审美情趣。本文立足于文化形式在地铁车站艺术设计的研究，以大连中山广场站为研究对象，整体把握地铁换乘空间的多样化形式。依据地域与文化的融合，将东方禅文化与木材等元素巧妙的运用到地铁设计中，创造了一个具有独特意境的文化特色空间。 指导方法试从文化在地铁换乘空间设计元素的应用、文化的感知心理在地铁换乘空间设计元素的应用、光影色彩地铁换乘空间设计元素的应用等诸多角度分析，来探讨特色性设计的一般方法。操作方法从调查问卷、实地考察、现状调研、实例论证、图表结合、综合分析等步骤论述地铁换乘空间特色文化的具体操作步骤。 关键词：地铁；室内空间；设计；禅文化；大连 The Interior Design of Dalian Underground Station ——The application of culture in the design of Metro transfer space Abstract As a quick transport, the Metro plays an important role in urban life. With the growth of economic and the improvement of living standards,people’ requirement on the color of Metro transfer space is getting higher and higher.People no longer simply satisfied with the improvement of the Metros rapidity and safety,and more pursue the design of more diversified Metro indoor environment. Culture arises at the historic moment, has played a key role for Metro design. At present domestic Metro design widespread problems such as lack of cultural characteristics, beautiful form is not strong,cant get away from the traditional public space image, not form their own style and system. In order to be more to promote the progress of domestic Metro design, in the design should be more into the rich personalized and the humanities culture elements, to add new meaning to design the characteristics. The Chinese Zen culture contains the tradition of oriental classical aesthetics, the pursuit of the spiritual realm of the simple and true spiritual realm and the aesthetic taste of natural harmony. This paper is based on the research of the cultural form in the Metro station design, taking the station of ZhongShan Square Station in Dalian as the object of study, and the overall grasp of the diversified