間接問句.docVIP

Wh-疑問詞直接問句改間接問句 形成步驟： 寫下欲加入詞 寫下wh-（如who, when, why, what, which, how）疑問詞 將直接問句後面的句子恢復成直述句，形成wh-＋S＋V或wh-＋S＋助V＋V Ex: What time i it? （加入Tell me） Tell me what time it is. Ex: What does he want? （加入Do you know） Do you know what he wants?【助動詞消失】 Ex: Why didn’t you come? （加入Tell me） Tell me why you didn’t come.【助動詞不可消失】 Ex: When will Tom come back? （以Tell me開頭） Tell me when Tom will come back. Ex: Who helped the poor boy? （以I have no idea開頭） I have no idea who helped the poor boy. 【以疑問詞當主詞，句型結構和原來直接問句相同】 Ex: Who is the girl in a red skirt? （加入Tell me） Tell me who the girl in a red skirt is. Ex: Whose book is this? （加入I want to know） I want to know whose book this is. 【疑問詞當形容詞】 名詞片語「wh-＋to＋V...」的句型用法 1. 「wh-＋to＋V...」 為間接引述句的簡化型。 2. 應用時機：當主要子句中的主詞與間接引述句中主詞為同一人時。can, could. Ex: She wants to know when she can leave. ＝She wants to know when to leave. Ex: Emily and Alice didn’t know where they should spend their vacation. Emily and Alice didn’t know where to spend their vacation. Ex: I want to know how I can get to the Palace Museum. I want to know how to get to the Palace Museum. 3. 若主要子句中的主詞與間接引述句中主詞並非同一人時，則不可使用本句型。 Ex: I want to know when he should go there. ＝I want to know when he should go there.Wh-疑問詞直接問句改間接問句 What is Tom doing? （以I don’t know開頭） ___________________________________________________________________Where are the boys? （以I don’t know開頭） ___________________________________________________________________When will Tom leave? （加入Do you know） ___________________________________________________________________Where can we stay? （加入Do you know） ___________________________________________________________________Who did Sue see? （加入Tell me） ___________________________________________________________________What does Joe like? （加入Tell me） ___________________________________________________________________What is wrong with you? （加入I want to know） ___________________________________________________________________What happened to Sam? （加入I want to know） __________