小升初英语专题讲义--一般过去式.docVIP

清大教育学科教师辅导讲义 学员编号： 年 级： 课 时 数： 学员姓名： 辅导科目： 学科教师： 授课类型 T (一般过去式) C （专题方法主题） T（学法与能力主题） 授课日期及时段 教学内容 一、同步知识梳理 知识点1： 定义：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如： a moment ago，just now，yesterday，last week，this morning等 如：My brother often went to school by bike last term. The watch was beside the diary a moment ago. I watched the moon and ate the moon cakes last Mid-Autumn Festival. Jim went to the supermarket yesterday.构成：主语＋动词的过去式＋其他动词过去式的变化规则： 一般在动词原形末尾加ed 如：play-played，listen-listened，look-looked 结尾是e的动词，加d 如：live-lived，like-liked，taste-tasted 辅音字母＋y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加ed 如：study-studied，carry-carried，cry-cried 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写这个辅音字母，再加ed 如：stop-stopped，plan-planned 不规则变化 如： am/is-was are-were have/has-had do-did go-went sit-sat tell-told see-saw get-got make-made give-gave read-read buy-bought come-came draw-drew eat-ate fly-flew meet-met put-put run-ran say-said sing-sang swim-swam take-took 一般过去时的句型转换 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句及回答 I was a teacher five years ago. I wasn’t a teacher five years ago. ---Were you a teacher five years ago? ---Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. They played many games yesterday. They didn’t play many games yesterday. Did they play many games yesterday? Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t. 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句及回答 He watched TV yesterday. He didn’t watch TV yesterday. —Did he watch TV yesterday? —Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t. They played games just now. They didn’t play games just now. — Did they play games just now? —Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t. 二、同步题型分析 例1：用所给的动词的适当形式填空。 He _____(visit) the Great Wall last year. 2. We________(have) a good time yesterday. 3. We often _______(go) to school by bus last year. 4. I ________(live)in the village when I was a child. 5. Mike______(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year. 6. Sam_____ (do) the housework yesterday. 7. ______(do) you _______(enjoy) yourself yesterday? 8. ______(do)you _________(