设计说明：“归园”——生态农牧观光园景观规划设计.docVIP

大连理工大学本科毕业设计（论文） “归园”——生态农牧观光园景观规划设计 LANDSCAPE PLANNING OF ECOLOGICAL FARMING PARK 大连理工大学 Dalian University of Technology 摘 要 农牧观光是在传统农业基础上发展起来的，以维持稳定的自然生态环境为基础，运用环境美学、生态原理和系统科学的方法，把农牧业和旅游业结合起来，以农业景观、田园风光及农牧业劳动等方式为游人提供一种特殊的旅游环境。 设计时应遵循的原则：创新原则、乡土文化展示原则、生态优先原则、生态优先原则、因地制宜原则、兼顾季节因素原则。 未改造前基地地形平坦，无起伏变化，绿化与水体比例失调，不能体现生态性原则，故本方案将对场地进行挖湖堆山，山体位于基地北部，并打造成小动物园和香樟林。其中小动物园主要有彩蝶园、湖羊饲养基地等；香樟林主要种植樟树，并设置一人行天桥，让游客更好的体验生态风光。 同时，旅游业的发展可能造成一定程度的环境污染，而旅游资源并不是可再生资源，保护好环境就是保持正常的生态平衡，达到良性循环。保护风景资源不被破坏，使旅游具有持久生命力，保护好生物多样性，就是保护了我们人类自身及其生存环境。根据《中华人民共和国森林法》与《中华人民共和国环境保护法》的有关规定，旅游景区内的一切景物和自然环境必须严格保护，不得破坏和随意改变。建设时必须遵循保护为主、适当合理开发的原则，实行依法治园，切实保护好旅游资源。 关键词：生态；农牧业；因地制宜 LANDSCAPE PLANNING OF ECOLOGICAL FARMING PARK Abstract Agricultural tourism is developed on the basis of traditional agriculture, in order to maintain the stability of the natural ecological environment as the basis, the use of environmental aesthetics and ecological principles and system science method, the combination of agriculture and animal husbandry and tourism, agricultural landscape, pastoral scenery and agricultural and animal husbandry industry labor for visitors to provide a special kind of tourism environment. The principle of the design should follow: the innovation principle, the local culture demonstration principle, the ecology priority principle, the ecology priority principle, according to local conditions principle, taking into consideration the seasonal factor principle. Did not transform the former base terrain flat, no ups and downs, greening and water imbalance, does not reflect the principle of ecology, so the program will on the site were dug lakes piled up a mountain, the mountain is located in the northern base, and create a small zoo and Camphor forest. The small zoo are butterfly garden and Hu sheep breeding base; camphor forest planting camphor, and set a pedestrian bridge, let tourists experience the ecological scenery. At the same time, the developme