英语二作文考前必备范文写作技巧.docxVIP

考研英语（二） 文章论证素材和论据积累 考研英语（二）写作B节 1、两类图表 1）动态图（趋势、增减） 1）静态图（占比，构成） 某公司员工工作满意度调查 年龄 -------满意度 满意 不清楚 不满意 小于等于40岁 16.7% 50.0% 33.3% 41-50岁 0.0% 36.0% 64.0% 大于50岁 40.0 50.0% 10.0% 2、三段九句话作文 第一段： 第二段： 第三段： 3、第一段：图表描述 要求： 3.1 动态图的描述 第一句话：整体描述，不牵涉具体数据增减和趋势 From the bar/curve/pie/table chart given above, we can observe that sth. experienced some changes during the past several years. 第二句话：具体数据增减和趋势 ? 趋势增降 Sth. [increased/ascended/rose] [decreased/descended/declined] [Sharply/rapidly/dramatically][slowly/slightly/gradually] From [N1] in [Y1] to [N2] in [Y2]. ? 波动图 Sth. increased/decreased with some fluctuations during the past several years. ? 到达波峰波谷 Sth. reached the maximum/ minimum at N in Y. ? 保持平稳 Sth. reached unchanged at N in Y. ? 关注对应图，对象切换，过渡词 Observing the statistics of another group， we can find that… 3.2 静态图的描述 第一句话：整体描述，不牵涉具体数据比例和构成 The pie/table/curve/bar chart shows the statistics of sth. 第二句话：具体数据比例和构成 Sth1 accounts for N%, ranking first; Sth2 ranks second, making up N2%; observing the statistics of sth3, it occupies N3%, N4% higher/lower than that of Sth1. 4、第二、三段：现象分析，建议和评论 第二段：原因解释，现象分析 ? 文章第3句：寓意说明句 The pie/table/curve/bar graph reveals a phenomenon that… ? 文章第4句：引发问题解释 Ample reasons ban be listed to account for this phenomenon, and the followings might be the most critical ones: ? 文章第5句：问题或现象产生的原因（同考研英语（一）社会负面问题） ? 政府政策 ? 个人意识 ? 一边倒 ? 经济角度 ? 文章第六句：可以继续写原因，也可以实证分析，也可以写弊端分析 The phenomenon/problem mentioned above will give birth to severe consequences if we leave the situation as it is. 第三段： 预测趋势, 措施建议,个人评论段 ? 文章第7句话：趋势预测/号召句 Based on the trend of the past, we may forecast that sth. will continue to rise/decrease. （解释原因） Due attention should be paid to this trend. ? 文章第8句话：具体措施措施或建议 (同负面现象作文) ? 文章第9句话： 美好愿景 9.1Only in this way can we ensure/ enjoy / make