基于嵌入式的光纤光传感技术在桥梁检测上的运用.docxVIP

基于嵌入式的光纤传感技术在桥梁检测上的运用 摘 要：光纤传感器自发明以来，已走过了原理性研究和实验论证阶段，广泛应用于结构健康检测、智能材料、电力工业、医药和化工等众多领域。对于微小波长变化，虽然高分辫率光纤光弹分析仪可以分辨，但这类高档实验室设备价格昂贵，体积庞大，检测速度慢，操作复杂，不适宜现场或工程应用，且不能真接获得各种应用需要的参量或输出形式。光纤光栅传感解调技术已成为限制光纤光栅传感器应用的最主要障碍，也是光纤光栅传感技术中重要研究方向和亟待解决的关键问题之一。本论文以桥梁健康状况监测为应用背景，研究了具有分布式、多通道、多点、高速特点的，基于嵌入式ARM技术的光纤传感技术的关键技术。 关键词：光纤传感器，嵌入式系统；ARM Abstract：Since 1ts lnvitention． sensor has completed theoretic research and experiment demonstration，and becoming more widely used in many fields，such as structure health monitor, intelligent material，electric power industry, medical and chemical industry and SO on．How to detect and measure the tiny excursion of the wavelength reflect from the FBG sensors， this kind of upscalc bench—scale equipment is expensive，the volume is huge，the examination speed is slow, the operation complex，not suitable for the project application on the scene，and cannot obtain the parameter or output form directly which the applications needs．The FBG sensors demodulating technology has become the main barrier to limit its applications，also become the most important research direction in the optical fiber sensor technology and the key problem to be solved．Although a large number of research units in domestic and abroad have been done a lot of research and investigations on the demodulation methods of FBG, most of the researches are still in the phase of lab experiments and have a long way to go to the practical industrial mass productions． With the earlier period work and technical support of Wuhan University of Technology optical fiber sensor technology research center, and the application background of the bridge health monitor, this paper researched the key technology of embedded FBG Sensors demodulation system，which has the characteristic of distributional，multichannel，multi—point and high speed。 Key Words： F-Pfilter；embedded system；ARM 一，嵌入式光纤传感技术广泛用于桥梁检测的背景 随着国民经济的飞速发展，我国公路建设取得了令人瞩目的巨大成就，很多省市以高等级公路为主骨架四通八达的公路网已初步形成。桥梁是公路的重要组成部分，姿态各异的城市立交桥、气势宏阔的跨江大桥逐渐增多，连绵逶迤的跨海大桥工程也正蓄势