1、HowtolearntheSpecializedEnglish研讨.pptVIP

Specialized English专 业 英 语 School of Physics Optoelectronic Engineering Zuyong Feng (冯 祖勇) 专业英语和科技英语的联系与区别 区别： 专业英语是结合各自专业的科技英语； 联系： 各个专业文章的语法现象基本相同，它们都遵循科技英语的语法体系及翻译技巧。 科技英语 English for Science and Technology 简称EST，是一种用英语阐述科学技术中的理论、技术、实验和现象等的英语体系，它在词汇、语法和文体诸方面都有自己的特点，从而形成一门专门学科。 行文简洁、表达客观、结构严密、内容确切、主题单一、强调事实 专业英语的特点 词汇特点 修辞特点 句法特点 专业英语的特点 ——词汇特点 功能词使用频率最高，技术词次之，专业技术词频率最低 词汇含义单一，一词一义，较少一词多义 大量使用复合词与缩略词 专业英语的特点——词汇特点 full-enclosed 全封闭的（双词合成形容词）feed-back反馈（双词合成名词） anti-armoured-fighting-vehicle-missile反装甲车导弹（多词合成名词） radiophotography无线电传真（无连字符复合词）maths (mathematics)数学（裁减式缩略词）lab (laboratory)实验室FM (frequency modulation)调频（用首字母组成的缩略词） IC (integrated circuit) 集成电路 LED (light emitting diode) 发光二极管 专业英语的特点——修辞特点 使用时态少，多用一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时 修辞手段单调。很少使用文学英语的修辞手法 逻辑语法词汇多，注重客观事实论述及逻辑推理，很少情感描写及形象刻画。 专业英语的特点——修辞特点 The woman was with a frank, open countenance(面容）and an innocent, diffident manner. Her eyes were large and patient, and in them dwelt such a shadow of distress as only those who have looked sympathetically into the countenances of the distraught and helpless poor know anythingabout. 专业英语的特点——修辞特点 The woman was with a frank, open countenance(面容）and an innocent, diffident manner. Her eyes were large and patient, and in them dwelt such a shadow of distress as only those who have looked sympathetically into the countenances of the distraught and helpless poor know anything about.那妇人长着一张坦率开诚的面容，一种天真羞怯的神气。一双大落落的柔顺眼睛，里边隐藏着无穷的心事，只有那些对于凄惶无告的穷苦人面目作过同情观察的人才看得出来。 专业英语的特点——修辞特点 The range of a voltmeter (电压计) may be extended by means of a series resistor called a multiplier as shown in Fig.2.The full scale reading of the meter alone may be 15volts. With the multiplier 250 volts may be required to move the pointer to full-scale, 135 volts across the multiplier and 15volts across the meter. 专业英语的特点——修辞特点 The range of a voltmeter may be extended by means of a series resistor called a multiplier as shown in Fig.2.The full scale reading of the meter alone