陶瓷文化英语解读.pptVIP

 陶瓷  陶瓷 (ceramic) the Chinese words “tao ci ”are the general term for pottery and porcelain together Development 新石器时代 Pottery has a long history in china. It was invented in the early New Stone Age. 夏 主要是灰陶grey pottery和夹砂陶sandy clay。 商周时期由于窑式样的改进，窑温可以达到1000度以上，白陶器white pottery有了成为原始瓷器的机会。 夹砂灰陶绳纹鬲 Corded grey pottery li mixed with sand 秦、汉 During the Qing and Han dynasties, ceramic handicraft shifted its focus to porcelain, whereas pottery gradually moved away from daily use, though pottery-making technique reached the unprecedented high level. For example: terra cotta warriors and horses and pottery statues. 唐 The Tang dynasty was the first peak period in the history of porcelain development, the proof of which can be found in three aspects:1. the number of famous kilns.2.advanced technology.3.widespread application. 官窑 哥窑 汝窑 定窑 钧窑 宋Ceramic technology in the Song dynasty reached a high degree of perfection and its brilliant achievements drew world attention 五大名窑(汝、定、哥 、钧、官)。 Ru, Ding, Ge, Jun and Guan (the official) kilns It was sold at about 230,000,000 Chinese yuan at Christies’ auctioneer in London in 2005. 元青花 the blue and white porcelain (Qinghua Ci), Guiguzi blue and white porcelain pot 明瓷制成功了薄如蛋壳，轻若绸纱的薄胎瓷，以及瓷板画。 egg-shell porcelain/ thin china vitrolite?painting Color-glazed porcelain（颜色釉瓷） Famille-rose Porcelain（粉彩瓷） 又译为rice-pattern?decorated?porcelain), “米通瓷” glowing porcelain（玲珑瓷）/ling lung