下支架的机械加工艺规程-两套夹具工序卡-中英文-正文.doc

下支架的机械加工工艺规程及夹具设计 摘 要 本次设计主要内容是下支架零件的机械加工工艺规程编写及钻孔Φ14和Φ16孔的工艺装备，并绘制出下支架的零件图、毛坯图、夹具装配图，填写工艺卡片，编写设计说明书。 下支架零件的工艺规程及钻孔Φ14和Φ16孔的工装夹具设计是包括零件加工的工艺设计、工序设计以及专用夹具的设计三部分。在工艺设计中要首先对零件进行分析，了解零件的工艺再设计出毛坯的结构，并选择好零件的加工基准，设计出零件的工艺路线；接着对零件各个工步的工序进行计算，关键是决定出各个工序的工艺装备及切削用量；然后进行专用夹具的设计，选择设计出夹具的各个组成部件，如定位元件、夹紧元件、引导元件、夹具体与机床的连接部件以及其它部件；计算出夹具定位时产生的定位误差，分析夹具结构的合理性。 关键词：工艺；工序；切削用量；夹紧；定位误差 Under the Bracket of the Machining Process Planning and Jig Design Abstract Bracket parts under this design main content is the machining process planning to write and Φ 14 and Φ 16 hole drilling technology and equipment, and map out the bracket detail drawing, blank drawing, clamp assembly drawing, fill out the craft card, write design specification. Process discipline and borehole bracket parts underΦ14 andΦ16 hole jig design is including the parts processing process design, process design and special fixture design three parts the working procedure design as well as the unit clamp design three parts. Must first carry on the analysis in the technological design to the components, understood the components the craft redesigns the semi finished materials the structure, and chooses the good components the processing datum, designs the components the craft route; After that is carrying on the size computation to a components each labor step of working procedure, the key is decides each working procedure the craft equipment and the cutting specifications; Then carries on the unit clamp the design, the choice designs the jig each composition part, like locates the part, clamps the part, guides the part, to clamp concrete and the engine bed connection part as well as other parts; When calculate the fixture positioning positioning error, the rationality of the analysis of clamp structure. Keywords: the craft; the working procedure; the cutting specifications;clamp;the localization;the error 目 录 1 绪论 1 1.1概述 1 1.2机床夹具的现状 1 1.3现代机床夹具的发展方向 1 1.4本文主要研究内容 2 2 零件的工艺分析 3 2.1下支架的作用 3 2.2零件的工艺分