建筑工程专业英语05SteelFrameConstruction研讨.ppt

Unit 5 Steel Frame Construction Part ⅠIllustrated Words and Concepts Figure 5-1 Steel Column Base Details Figure 5-2 Tower Cranes and a Mobile Crane Part Ⅱ Passages Passage A The Construction Process (Fabrication) Passage B The Construction Process (Erection) Unit 5 Steel Frame Construction Part Ⅰ Illustrated Words and Concepts Figure 5-1 Steel Column Base Details Unit 5 Steel Frame Construction Part Ⅰ Illustrated Words and Concepts Figure 5-2 Tower Cranes and a Mobile Crane Unit 5 Steel Frame Construction Part Ⅱ Passages Passage A The Construction Process (Fabrication) A steel building frame begins as a rough sketch on the drafting board of an architect or engineer. As the building design process progresses, the sketch evolves through many stages of drawings and calculations to become a finished set of structural drawings. Unit 5 Steel Frame Construction Part Ⅱ Passages Passage A These show accurate column locations, the shapes and sizes of all the members of the frame, and all the loads of the members, but they do not give the exact length to which each member must be cut to mate with the members it joins, and they do not give details of the more routine connections of the frame. These are left to be worked out by a subsequent recipient of the drawings, the fabricator. Unit 5 Steel Frame Construction Part Ⅱ Passages Passage A The Fabricator The fabricator’s job is to deliver to the construction site steel components that are ready to be assembled without further processing. This work begins with the preparation in the fabricator’s shop of detailed drawings that show exa