汽车专业英语第一章ppt研讨.pptVIP

汽车专业英语 课程介绍 课程属性——选修课，考查 课时——30学时 课程内容——汽车结构、工作原理。 学习目的1.打好基础：首先掌握必要词汇，熟悉并巩固语法与专业知识，开阔眼界；学好本门课程，对考研亦有一定的帮助2.掌握翻译技巧，提高翻译水平，较熟练笔译专业资料，解决生产实际中的问题3.阅读本专业领域的国外资料，了解和掌握本专业的发展动态和前沿技术，为研究和创新奠定基础 学习要求： 掌握汽车主要部件的英文名称 掌握各类汽车的英文名称 掌握常用术语 了解翻译的标准 信、达、雅 Engine Electrical equipment Body Chassis 底盘 How many kinds of automobile you can say in English? Car 汽车；小汽车；车辆 Automobile 汽车；机动车 Motor 机动车，尤指汽车 Auto [口语] 汽车 Vehicle 车辆；运载工具 Sedan[美] [sid?n] = saloon [s?lu:n] 轿车 Coupe [ku:pei] （单排座）双人小汽车，双座四轮轿式马车 Hatchback [h?t?b?k] 有仓门式后背的汽车 Convertible [k?nv?:t?bl; k?nv?:t?b?l] 敞篷车 Jeep 吉普车 Roadster 跑车 Racing car 赛车 Taxi 出租车 Bus 公共汽车 Coach 长途客车；四轮马车；经济舱，(火车)客车车厢， 教练， v.?指导，训练 Truck 卡车 Wagon 四轮马车, 货车 Van 大篷车，运货车 Pick-up 皮卡 Trailer [treil?] 拖车 Tractor= prime mover [美]牵引车 Cross-country vehicle 越野车 Passenger 乘用车 Commercial 商用车 SUV = Sports Utility Vehicle 运动型多用途车 MPV = Multi Purpose Vehicle 多用途车 RV = Recreation Vehicle 休闲车 Bus 公共汽车Coach长途客车 CHAPTER 1 AUTOMOBILE BASICS What’s the main parts of an automobile? (1) Today‘s average car contains more than 15,000 separate, individual parts that must work together. These parts can be grouped into four major categories: engine, body, chassis and electrical equipment 。 1.1 Body New words The body is designed to keep passengers safe and comfortable. The body styling provides an attractive, colorful, modern appearance for the vehicle. 1.2 Engine New words The internal combustion engine is most common: this obtains its power by burning a liquid fuel inside the engine cylinder. There are two types of engine: gasoline and diesel .Both engines are called heat engines; the burning fuel generates heat which causes the gas inside the cylinder to increase its pressure and supply power to rotate a shaft connected to the power train . 内燃机是最常见的，其动力来自气缸里液体燃料的燃烧。发动机有汽油机和柴油机两种，都称为热机。燃料燃烧产生热量，气缸内气体压力升高，从而提供动力，带动连接传动系的轴旋转。 1.3 Chassis New words 1.3.3 Suspension System The purpose of the complete suspension system is t