生物碳综述英语研讨.pptxVIP

Research progress of biological carbon review Name:caogejin Professional:Chemical engineering 1. An overview of the biochar 2. Modification and chemical modification of biochar 3.research on biochar adsorption of contaminants 4. Other features of biochar application 1. An overview of the biochar 1.1Define 1.2Properties 1.3Preparation technology 1.4Environmental stability 1.1Define Little in the absence of oxygen or oxygen content condition produced by the pyrolysis of carbon-rich biomass at high temperatures Micro-pore structure and high carbon content of carbon-rich solids , and Often associated with combustible gas, carbon dioxide, tar-like substance and the generation of volatile oils 1.2Properties Biochar, the entire system is mainly composed of pure carbon or graphite structure and aromatic carbon Figure 1. structure of the high temperature pyrolysis biochar 1.3Preparation technology Figure 2. fluidized bed pyrolysis of wood cellulose rapid pyrolysis Figure 3. spiral with a heat carrier pyrolysis 1.4Environmental stability Many researchers say biochar in the soil highly aromatic structure, composition, stability exists in the soil for a long time, because of the biological carbon is inert carbon, the structure of the benzene ring is very stable, should not be so degraded Many researchers believe that biomass in the soil susceptible to the influence of ecological factors and environmental conditions occur such as complex physical, chemical and bio-interactive response: bio-mineralization of carbon through long-term changes will form the final 2 Modification and chemical modification of biochar triethylenetetramine Cu(II), Cd(II) and Pb (II) Polyethylene imine Cu(II),Pb (II) Ni(II) Poly-acrylic acid Cu(II) and Cd(II) Carboxyl modified Cu(II), Zn(II) and Pb (II) 33.resea