2014届高考英语 复习讲练测教案19.docVIP

2014届高考英语复习讲练测：教案19 1．adapt vi. vt. 使……适应（合），适应（to）；改编，改写 ①When they moved to France，the children adapted to the change very soon.在他们移居法国后，孩子们很快就适应了这种变化。 ②This novel has been adapted for radio from the Russian original. 这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目。 易混辨析adapt，adjust，fit，suit和match辨析 adapt 指经过修改或改变后以适应新的条件。 adjust指“调整后的适应”，侧重过程，主要用于调整角度、高度、光等。 fit 指“大小合适”，引申为“吻合”。 suit 指颜色，款式等合乎要求、口味、性格、情况。 match指大小、色调、形状、性质等相匹配。 ①She must learn to adjust herself to English life. 她必须学会适应英国的生活。 ②We must fit the action to the word.我们必须言行一致。 ③Would Friday morning suit you？星期五早上对你合适吗？ ④These curtains wont match your carpet.这些窗帘和你那块地毯不相配。 反馈1.1 Can you ______ yourself ______ the new job? A．adapt；for B．adapt；to C．adjust；for D．suit；for 反馈1.2Soon they adapted ______ in the country. A．to live B．living C．for living D．to living 反馈1.3These desks and chairs can be ______ to the height of any child. A．adjusted B．adapted C．fit D．adapting 反馈1.4The color of the shirt does not ______ that of the tie. A．adapt B．fit C．suit D．match 2．accompany vt. 陪伴，伴有，为……伴奏，为……伴唱 ①He accompanied his old father to the hospital to see whats wrong with his stomach. 他陪他的老父亲去医院查看胃部出了什么问题。 ②Thunder often accompanies lightning in this season. 这个季节，雷鸣常常伴有闪电。 ③He accompanied his speech with gestures. 他演讲时附带做着手势。 ④The pianist accompanied her singing.钢琴家为她的歌唱伴奏。 ⑤Her mother accompanied her on the piano. 她的母亲为她作钢琴伴奏。 用法拓展company n.公司；陪伴（抽象名词）；同伴（们）；（一）群；连队 keep pany 陪伴某人 accompaniment n. 陪伴物，伴奏 accompany sb.to a place 陪伴某人去某地 accompany with与……同时发生 to the accompaniment of sth.在某物的伴奏下，在某物发生时 accompany sb.at/on sth.（尤指用钢琴）为某人伴奏 be accompanied by由……伴奏，伴随，相伴而生，附有 He accompanied me at the guitar.他用吉他给我伴奏。 反馈2.1He was ______ by his girlfriend to the theater last night. A．accompanyB．accompanying C．accompaniedD．to accompany 反馈2.2He insisted on accompanying her ______ the station. A．to go to B．going to C．for D．to 反馈2.3I will accompany ______ you. A．with B．byC．to D．/ 反馈2.4______ is what lies behind