带宽控制-分层标记桶(HTB)介绍--Ros官方文档翻译.doc

? Introduction to HTB HTB Hierarchical Token Bucket is a classful queuing discipline that is useful for applying different handling for different kinds of traffic. Generally, we can set only one queue for an interface, but in RouterOS queues are attached to the main Hierarchical Token Bucket HTB and thus have some properties derived from that parent queue. For example, we can set a maximum data rate for a workgroup and then distribute that amount of traffic between the members of that workgroup.HTB qdisc in detail:HTB介绍HTB（分层标记桶）是一种有助于对不同类型的流实现不同处理的分级排队规则通常，我们可以为一个界面只设置一个队列，但在RouterOS中，队列附属于主HTB，从而带有一些来自父队列的属性。例如，我们可以为一个工作组设置最大传输率然后在工作组成员之间分配带宽。 HTB qdisc in detail:HTB排队规则详述：HTB terms: queuing discipline qdisc - an algorithm that holds and maintains a queue of packets. It specifies the order of the outgoing packets it means that queuing discipline can reorder packets . Qdisc also decides which packets to drop if there is no space for them filter - a procedure that classifies packets. The filter is responsible for classifying packets so that they are put in the corresponding qdiscs level - position of a class in the hierarchy inner class - a class that has one or more child-classes attached to it. Inner classes do not store any packets, but they do traffic shaping. The class also does not have its own priority leaf class - a class that has a parent but does not have any child-classes. Leaf classes are always located at level 0 of the hierarchy. Each leaf class has a qdisc, attached to it self feed - an object that represents the exit for the packets from all the classes active at its level of the hierarchy. It consists of 8 self slots self slot - an element of a self feed that corresponds to each particular priority. All classes, active at the same level, of one priority are attached to one self slot that they are using to send packets out through active class at a particular level - a class that is attached to a self slot at the given level