外研版高中英语book2module3.ppt

一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词一表清 二、it的用法 it既是宾格又可以做主格，有时也可以指人。 1. 代表前面提到过的事物。如： My pen is missing. I can’t find it anywhere. 2. 用来指人，主要指婴儿或者身份不明的人。 Who is knocking at the door? It is me. The woman had a baby. It was five months old. 二、it的用法 3. 表示时间、距离、天气等。如： It will be sunny tomorrow. 4. 作形式主语或者形式宾语。如： I found it difficult to learn English well first. It is impossible for us to learn a foreign language. 指示代词this/ that/ these/ those 2. who，whom都表示“谁”，作主语时用who，作宾语时用whom。Who在特殊疑问句中可以替换whom，但当疑问词作介词宾语时，且介词又置于句首时，只能用whom。 With whom did you talk just now? Who (whom) are you waiting for? 3. which, what在特殊疑问句作定语时，后面必须紧跟一个名词。 What class are you in? （二）关系代词(一般用于定语从句) This is the doctor who came here yesterday. The man whom you saw last week has left the town. I know the woman whose husband is a doctor. The room which you can see by the river is a reading room. 五、不定代词some, any, each, every, both, neither, all, none等 （一）some 与 any some 常用于肯定句中，当说话者期望得到对方的肯定回答或表示请求建议时，可以用在疑问句中；any常用于否定句和疑问句中，当any表示“任何……”时，可用于肯定句。 There aren’t any students in the classroom. Would you like some bread? Yes, please. 五、不定代词some, any, each, every, both, neither, all, none等 （四）a few, a little, few, little 五、不定代词some, any, each, every, both, neither, all, none等 （六）图解other系列不定代词 六、复合不定代词 六、复合不定代词 注： 1. 这些词后一般都不可接of短语。 2. 这些词一般没有词形变化，但以-one或-body结尾的词能带所有格词尾。如：Everyone’s life was in danger. 3. 这些词修饰形容词或者副词时，形容词或者副词都需要后置。 4. 这些复合代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 5. 在反意疑问句中，当陈述部分的主语是everybody，someone等指人的复合代词时，疑问部分的主语往往用they，也可以用he；若陈述部分的主语是anything， nothing等指物的复合代词时，疑问部分的主语用it。如： Everyone knows this, doesn’t he/ don’t they? Everything seems all right, doesn’t it ? 6．(2011济南一中阶段测试)—What kind of house would you like? —Id like________with a swimming-pool at the back of________． A．it；one B．one；one C．it；it D．one；it 解析：句意：——你想要什么样的房子？——我想要一所后面有游泳池的房子。第一空：one＝a＋单数名词，指代a house；第二空：it表同名同物，指代前面提到的这所房子。 答案：D 7．(2011山东实验中学诊断)________of the three students can repair y