(word)新概念英语1 Lesson139-140.docVIP

Lesson 139 Is that you, Jone? Lesson He wants to know if/ why/ when…… 引入：大家有没有打电话拨错号的经历呢？今天，我们要学习的课文就是这样一个故事。 一 本课重点 1 宾语从句 2 反义疑问句 二 单词详解 1 extra adj. 额外的，外加的 She always gets some extra sleep on Sundays.星期天她总会多睡一会儿 He has to do some extra work on weekends. Adv. 额外地；另外 They’ll charge you extra for room service. 包间服务需要另外收费。 He usually works extra on weekends. 周末加班 2 overseas adj. 海外的，额外的 The country depends on overseas trade. Overseas students 留学生 students aboard adv. 在海外，在国外 He is going to work overseas. Overseas 与 abroad abroad本意是“出境”，overseas本意是“海外，在海的另一边”，如内陆国家出国就只能说go abroad，只有跨海的才是go overseas.因为中国的go abroad很多都是跨海的，如到美国就是go overseas，所以这两个词对中国人而言，很多时候可以通用，但对中亚的很多国家而言，那些人们去邻国就只能是go abroad，而不能是go overseas了。 overseas可以作形容词 adjective 和副词 adverb ，abroad做“出国”只可作副词。’海外办事处’只能够译做an overseas office，不得说an abroad office；’在海外工作’则译做to work overseas或to work abroad都可以。 3 engineering 动名词 engineer n.工程师、机械修理工 v. 设计、策划、安排或者处理 4 company 公司 He works in a big company. / He retired from a company. 陪伴，陪同 Please stay for me, I need the company. 5 line telephone line Draw a line from A to B stand in a line/row 站成一纵排/横排 三 课文详解 1 Is that you, John? -- Yes, speaking. ① 打电话的常用语 Is that you, Emma? / Is that Emma speaking? / May I speak to Emma? / Excuse me, I’d like speak to Emma. / Who’s that? Yes, speaking. / Hold on. / Sorry, she’s out. Yes, it is. / This is Emma. 不能用Yes, I am. 或者 Yes, I’m Emma. 2 Tell Mary we shall be late for dinner this evening. I’m afraid I don’t understand. ① be late for 做……迟到 ② 宾语从句，省略了that ③ shall 助词 用于第一人称,表示将来 将,会 I shall be thirty next year. 明年我就三十岁了。 用在问句中表示征求对方意见,主要用于第一、第三人称 ...好吗?要不要...? Shall we begin now? / Shall I wait outside? 我在外面等好吗 用于陈述句中的第二、第三人称,表示说话人的意图、允诺、警告、命令、决心等 必须,应,可 He shall stay in bed. 他必须躺在床上。 ④ be afraid that 担心…恐怕… be afraid of doing sth. Don’t be afraid of making mistake. 3 Hasn’t Mary told you? She invited Betty and me to dinner this evening. I said I would be at your house at six o’clock, but