(word)新概念英语第二册 Lesson10.docVIP

新概念英语第二册 Lesson10 词汇学习 Word study 1．damage（1）n. 损害，损失，伤害：The storm has done a lot of damage to the village.暴风雨给这座村庄造成了很大损失。 （2）vt. 损害，毁坏，损坏：The car was badly damaged in the accident.在这次事故中，这辆车受到了严重的损坏。 2．touch（1）vt., vi. 触摸，碰：You are not allowed to touch the vase.你们不许碰花瓶。 You can look at the pictures, but you cant touch them.你们可以观看这些画，但不可以摸。 （2）vt. 谈及，涉及，关系到：A rise in the cost of living touches everyone.生活费用的增加与每个人都有关系。 3．与被动形式的made连用的几个介词动词make经常用于被动语态。当它与不同的介词搭配时，意义也稍有不同。 （1）made in可表示产地或时间：This bike was made in China.这辆自行车是中国造的。 It was made in 1988.它生产于1988年。 （2）made of制成（通常指制造后不改变该材料原来的性质或形状）：This chair is made of wood.这椅子是木制的。 （3）made from或者是制造后改变了材料原来的性质或形状：Paper can be made from wood.用木材可以造纸。 （4）made by表示由谁制造：This skirt was made by Mary.这条裙子是玛丽做的。 1．关键句型1 Our old musical instrument is called a clavichord. 2 It was made in Germany. 3 It is kept in the living room. 4 It was bought many years ago. 5t was damaged by a visitor 6 Two of the strings were broken. 7 My father was shocked. 8 We are not allowed to touch it. 9 The clavichord is being repaired by a friend of my fathers 新概念英语第二册 Lesson9 ．关键句型　 一大群人聚集在市政厅的大钟下面。 2．再过20分钟，大钟将敲响12下。 我们等啊等啊，可情况没有变化 那座大钟不愿意迎接新年。 那座大钟不愿意迎接新年。 1．…a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. 　 ……一大群人聚集在市政厅的大钟下面。 had gathered为过去完成时，表示过去某个时刻之前已经完成的动作。（第14课语法） 2．It would strike twelve in twenty minutes time. 　 再过20分钟，大钟将敲响12下。 （1）这句话的时态为过去将来时。 （2）in+表示时间长度的短语可译为“……时间之后”，一般与将来时连用：Please wait a moment here. Jack will be back in a few minutes.请在此稍候。杰克几分钟之后就回来。 （3）strike的基本含义是“打”、“击”：She struck the man in the face.她打了那人的脸。 当用于钟、乐器等东西时，它有“敲”、“弹”的含义：When I entered the room, the clock struck five.我进屋时，钟敲响了5点。 3．We waited and waited, but nothing happened.　 我们等啊等啊，可情况没有变化。 动词 happen作“发生”、“出现”讲时，主语是物：Have you heard what happened to Sam this morning?你听说今天上午萨姆发生了什么事了吗？ An interesting thing happened last night.昨晚发生了一件有趣的事。 4．The big clock refused to welcome the Ne