最新人教版四年级英语上册知识点总结.docVIP

四年级上册英语知识点汇总 一． 语音知识 1.元音字母。 Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu 2.字母表 Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz 3.音标。 （1）元音音标。 前元音：[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ ? ] 1) 舌尖要抵住下齿。 2) 舌前部向硬颚部分抬起。 3) 双唇不要收圆，发[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] 时双唇平展，发[ ? ]时口形要张大，扁唇。 4) 唇形舌位保持不变，否则就要发成双元音。 [i: ]发音组合: e ee ea ie ei Eg:be me see we he she eat free three tree please team read keep [i ]发音组合: i Eg;it in is sit big pig pick give kiss miss think rich which fish city chick finish six little [e ]发音组合: e ea a Eg:get wet neck bed dead egg pen ten tell text spend friend many seven yellow [? ]发音组合: a Eg:cap map fat hat bad man hand thank happy bag 后元音：舌尖不触下齿, 舌身后缩, 舌后部向软颚部分抬起。 [a:] [u:] [u] [?:] [?] [a:] [a:]发音组合：ar ear al arm art hard fast last class glass party after father large car star heart half [u:] 发音组合：oo o ou u food fool cool shoot blue too two do who you food tooth lose noon moon true pupil school [u] 发音组合：oo u ou foot good cook pull full bull should put foot cook look book could woman good cut [?:] 发音组合：a oo aw ou ore au or ar talk ball hall call door floor law force born sort warn law talk horse story water forty [?] 发音组合：o [? ]top shop what hot hop wash watch song long stop clock body sorry orange lot 中元音：所谓中元音是指发音时要使用舌中部。也就是说舌中部要向硬腭抬起，舌尖要抵住上齿，口型圆。 [?] [?:] [?] [? ]up cup such come some none one other colour money mother cousin cut luck on [?:]发音组合：or ir er ur ear Sir her shirt work worm bird dirty term burn surf pearl learn term girl [? ] 发音组合：a er or appear arise again teacher mother brother driver anger doctor actor tutor famous 合口双元音为: [ei] [ai] [??] [au] [?u] [ei]发音组合：ei a ai ay eight cake snake lake make name date game wait play they way day may [ai]发音组合：y i uy cry dry my kite high bike tight fine time buy eye why knife [??]发音组合：oy