管壳式蒸发器内制冷剂均分特性研究.pdf

Abstract Abstract dry type shell-tube evaporator is widely used in the refrigerating industry owing to its small demand of refrigerant and steady operation．The bottleneck restricting its wider application is in ordinary heat transfer performance．There is a view proposed in some study that nonuniform refrigerant distribution between the pipes is a major cause leading to invalid improvement in heat transfer performance． In this paper,characteristic of refrigerant flow distribution for the evaporator is studied through theoretical analysis，experimental research and numerical simulation method respectively．And the optimized methods are put forward． Firstly,the criteria to measure uniformity of flow distribution in dry type shell—tube evaporator is provided in this paper．The heat transfer formula of single tube is obtained by theoretical analysis．The effect of flow change on the evaporator is studied．The results show that the existence of nonuniform distribution of refrigerant in the evaporator has an impact on the heat-exchange performance．Nonuniform flow distribution results in heat transfer enhancement．And the influence is especially greater when wetted perimeter less than 1 under the conditions of flow distribution of evaporator． Then，the experimental facility for fluid distribution is established and the experiments are carried out．Due to the limitation of experimental conditions， simplification、析th 25 distribution tubes and air-water as medium replacement are taken in the experiment．The following two goals are reached：the distribution of fluid visualization results gotten and the numerical simulation of two phase flow under same conditions validated． A 3D model、坜th the size as the real on is explored to conduct data calculation on the dry type shell—tube evaporator The reason of nonuniform distribution in evaporator is analysised，the stress distribution feature in the entrance of each tube and the turbulence area inside the tube are main factor affecting stream dis