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Chinese apparel culture中国服饰文化 Cheongsam[英][t????s?m]ContentsThe definition of cheongsamThe origin of cheongsamThe evolution of cheongsamThe structure of cheongsamThe distinction of cheongsamThe representative figures of cheongsamThe personal opinions of cheongsamCheongsam---makes a womans life alegend 旗袍是女人一生的传奇Cheongsam,a female dress with distinctive(有特色的) Chinese features,is known to the whole world as a language that expresses the beauty of oriental (东方的)women .旗袍,具有中国特色的女性服饰,是全世界众所周知的语言,表现了东方女性的美。The name cheongsam, meaning simply long dress, entered the English vocabulary from the dialect(方言)of Chinas Guangdong Province (Cantonese粤语). In other parts of the country including Beijing,however,it is known asqipao,which has a history behind it.The origin of Cheongsam Nurhachi (努尔哈赤)The Manchus (满族)QipaoBanner gown(旗服)Embryo a collarless, tube-shaped gown The Manchus(满族)The Cheongsam (旗袍)came from the Manchus (满族人)who grew out of(产生于) ancient Nuzhen tribes(女真部落). Nurhachi(努尔哈赤)In the early 17th century, Nurhachi(努尔哈赤), a great political and military strategist(战略家), unified(统一) the various Nuzhen tribes and set up the Eight Banners System(八旗制度). Embryo (萌芽)a collarless, tube-shaped gown Over the years, a collarless(无领), tube(袖子)-shaped gown(长袍) was developed, which was worn by both men and women. That is the embryo (萌芽)of the Cheongsam. QipaoBanner gown(旗服)The dress is called Qipao in Chinese or translated as “banner gown(旗服), for it came from the people who lived under the Banner System.Cheongsam prevailed (盛行)in the l930s. At that time, Shanghai had been advocating (提倡)the western lifestyle. So the Cheongsam had an improvement which had changed the old mode of Cheongsam. It quickly become popular around China from Shanghai. From that time , Cheongsam became Chinese women’s fashion with the unique ethnic (种族的)characteristics.The evolution(历史沿革)The late Qing Dynasty(清朝末期)After the Opium War(鸦片战争), the European-style suits entered China first. The wide
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