高一英语上学期秋季材第六讲 非谓语动词之不定式.docVIP

个 性 化 课 程 辅 导 教 案 学员姓名 授课时间 课时老师教学目标 重点难点 教 学 内 容 动词不定式to＋，其中to不是介词，而是动词不定式的符号，称为小品词，动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。 不定式在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等。 1) 作主语? 例如：??? To be a doctor is hard. 做医生很难。??? To learn English well is not easy. 学好英语不容易。 To say is to believe.眼见为实。??? 动词不定式（短语）作主语时，为了避免句子的头重脚轻，可以用“it”作形式主语，而把真正的主语 It is hard to be a doctor.??? It is not easy to learn English well. ??? It’s important to plant trees in spring. 2）.作表语： His work is to drive a car. 他的工作是开车。??? My job is to feed animals. 我的工作是饲养动物。 3). 作宾语??? 动词不定式（短语）可以放在一些动词后面用作宾语，能以动词不定式作宾语的动词有：begin, start, want, forget, remember, show, learn, like, hate, love, ask等。例：??? I want to tell you a story. They begin to work at eight every morning.??? *如果and连接两个动词不定式，第二个动词不定式一般省“to”例：???（1）He wants to go and have a swim with us. 他想和我们一起去游泳?? （2）若作宾语的动词不定式（短语）很长，可用it作形式宾语。??? I find it interesting to learn English with you. 我觉得和你一起学英语很有趣。 4). 作宾语补足语。??? The teacher asked us to read English for half an hour in the morning.??? ?Please let me help you. *.不可以省to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词： 要求允许提议(ask, allow, permit, advise) 期望邀请鼓励(expect, suppose, invite, encourage) 教导告诉想要(teach, tell, want) 等待希望愿意(wait for, wish, would like / love) 如： 　　1) I’d invite her to have dinner at my house. 　　2) Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. ?2）.省“to”的不定式作宾语补足语的动词： 一感feel， 二听hear, listen to， 三让make, let, have +sb do/ doing sth 四看watch, see, notice, look at， (这些词改为被动语态时要还原to)??????Let the boy go out now. ??? The boy made the baby cry.?????? I saw the students play basketball on the playground yesterday.??????The baby was made to cry by the boy. 3.“to”可省或不省的动词：??? help sb.（to）do sth.??? I often help my mother（to）do housework.??*不定式的否定式：not to do; never to do ?? eg.（1）Tell them not to play football in the street.告诉他们不要在街道上踢足球。?? （2）省to的动词不定式的否定式是直接在动词前面加not. 例：??? Let the boy not go. 让那个男孩别走。 5). 作定语(重难点)??? 动词不定式作定语常用来修饰名词或不定代词，放于所修饰的词后，为后置定语。例：??? Who was the first o