高一英语必修3(外版)3-3Grammar.docVIP

Module 3 第3课时Grammar Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The storm r________ the crops seriously. 2．The thief set f________ to the house and escaped. 3．Make some sentences a________ to the example. 4．He was going over his p________ papers to prepare for the exam. 5．My father w________ us that the road was crowded. 6．________(火山灰)and lava poured down the mountain. 7．The________(喷发)of the volcano was terrifying. 8．Luckily, theres still some________(可能性)for him to recover. 9．Parents spend an________(平均)of $ 220 a year on toys for their children. 10．Be careful and dont________(落下)your keys behind. 答案：1.ruined　2.fire　3.according　4.previous　5.warned　6.Ash　7.eruption　8.possibility　9.average　10.leave Ⅱ.单项填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1．If you have questions, ________the guide book. A．look at　　B．look for C．refer to D．look into 答案：C 解析：refer to“参考；查阅”；look at“看一看”；look for“寻找”；look into“调查”。答案为C。 2．This car runs 15 kilometers per liter________. A．on averages B．at the average C．on average D．above the average 答案：C 解析：“平均说来”用on average，固定用法。 3．It suddenly________me________we could improve the situation. A．struck; how B．happened; what C．occurred; why D．realized; who 答案：A 解析：表示“突然产生某种想法”用It occurred to/struck sb. that...结构；根据题意，第二空选how。 4．The enemy general ordered that all the houses________after they broke through the defense line. A．be set fire to B．were set fire to C．caught fire D．should be caught fire 答案：A 解析：order“命令”；后跟从句时用虚拟语气，即“主语＋should＋动词原形”，should可以省略，排除B、C两项。catch fire“着火”；无被动形式；set fire to...“放火烧……”；有被动形式。 5．—Has Frank told you about his________as a young man? —Yes. He________all sorts of difficulties and hardships. A．experience; was experienced B．experiences; was experienced C．experience; had experienced D．experiences; experienced 答案：D 解析：experience可数名词“经历”；而作为不可数名词时意思为“经验”；根据题意在此考查experience作为可数名词的用法，排除A、C。“年轻时经历过”用过去时。 6．The young man worked three days and earned 50 dollars________. A．at all B．above all C．in all D．all 答案：C 解析：at all“根本；全然”；above all“尤其；最重要的是”；in all“总计”；all“所有的”。