写作技巧点拨系列(三).pptVIP

写作技巧点拨系列(三) 熟悉三大复合句式, 复合句变得更实用 【句式提炼】 1. (2013·重庆高考)As teenagers, what matters most is to respect parents. 作为年轻人，最重要的就是要尊敬父母。 分析：连接词what引导的句子为名词性从句中的主语从句。 2. (2013·广东高考)Experts think that it is tough for human beings to live on the Mars, because they will face the bitter cold weather, loneliness and fear. 专家们认为对人类来说在火星上居住是艰苦的，因为他们将面临严寒天气、孤独和恐惧。 分析：think后面that引导的句子为名词性从句中的宾语从句。 3. (2013·湖北高考)After class, I learned from the teacher that my deskmate would have dropped out of school if he hadn’t been helped by others. 课后，我从老师那里了解到，如果我的同桌没有得到其他人的帮助的话他就辍学了。 分析：that引导的句子为名词性从句中的宾语从句，其中if从句为条件状语从句。 4. (2013·山东高考)However, I was busy preparing for my final exam at that time, which was of vital importance for me. 然而，那时我忙于准备期末考试，这对我来说非常重要。 分析：which引导的从句为非限制性定语从句。 5. (2013·广东高考)When the city is still sleeping soundly before the dawn comes on, it is the cleaners who sweep the floors or streets in spite of the chilly wind or the heavy rain. 黎明前城市仍然沉寂在一片酣睡中时，不管寒风还是大雨，是清洁工们在清扫着地面和街道。 分析：连词when，before分别引导时间状语从句。 【核心点拨】 1. 名词性从句 (1)主语从句：在句子中充当句子主语的从句。 Who will go to the conference is not important. 谁将参加会议并不重要。 (2)宾语从句：在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。 The teacher pointed out that Zhang Hong hadn’t studied hard enough. 老师指出张红学习不够努力。 (3)表语从句：在句子中起表语作用的从句。 The question is whether we shall run out of food soon. 问题是我们的食物是否很快会吃完。 (4)同位语从句：在复合句中充当同位语的从句。 He made a promise that he would never come late. 他承诺永不会迟到。 2. 定语从句：在复合句中作定语用来修饰句子中某一名词或代词的从句，包括限制性和非限制性定语从句。 His mother who loved him very much died from drunk driving. 非常疼爱他的妈妈死于醉驾。 3. 状语从句：在复合句中作状语，其位置可以在主句前或主句后。其中包括下列从句： (1)时间状语从句通常由when, as, while, after, before, as soon as, since, till (until), whenever 等引导。 When he came home, the fire had been put out. 当他回到家时，大火已经被扑灭。 (2)地点状语从句通常由where, wherever 等引导。 Wherever I may be, I’ll remember that I’m a Chinese forever. 无论我在哪里，我都会永远牢记自己是一位中国人。 (3)原因状语从句通常由because, since, as和for等引导。 Since/As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey. 由于天气如此之差，我们不得不推迟旅行。 (4)目的状语从句通常由so that. . . , in order t