2010级计算机学院-计算机导论试题B卷.docVIP

2010-2011学年 第1学期 2010　级《计算机导论》考试试题B卷 考试时间：2010年12月25 日 班级 学号 姓名 请将答案写在答题纸上，写明题号，不必抄题，字迹工整、清晰； 请在答题纸和试题纸上都写上你的班级，学号和姓名，交卷时请将试题纸、答题纸和草纸 一并交上来。 I、Choice Questions 20 questions, 1 score for each question 1. In the von Neumann model, the _______subsystem accepts data and programs and sends processing results to output devices. a. ALU b. input/output c. memory d. control unit 2. FORTRAN and COBOL are examples of ________. a. hardware b. an operating systems c. computer languages d. algorithms 3. The first computing machine to use the idea of storage and programming was called_______. a. the Madeline b. EDVAC c. the Babbage machine d. the Jacquard loom 4. A 32-bit code was developed by ______ to represent symbols in all languages. a. ANSI b. ISO c. EBCDIC d. Hamming 5. The bitmap graphic method and the vector graphic method are used to represent ______in a computer. a. audio b. video c. images d. numbers 6. When converting a decimal number to binary, you repeatedly divide by _______. a. 2 b. 8 c. 10 d. 16 7. In ______ number representation, 1111 in memory represents –0. a. unsigned integers b. sign-and-magnitude c. one’s complement d. two’s complement 8. Which number representation method is often used to convert analog signals to digital signals? a. unsigned integers b. sign-and magnitude c. one’s complement d. two’s complement 9. For an 8-bit allocation, the smallest decimal number that can be represented in two’s complement form is _____. a. -8 b. -127 c. -128 d. -256 10. You use a bit pattern called a ________ to modify another bit pattern. a. mask b. carry c. float d. byte 11. ______ is a memory type with capacitors that need to be refreshed periodically. a. SRAM b. DRAM c. ROM d. a tape drive 12. The _____ memory contains a copy of a portion of main memory. a. CPU b. cache c. main d. ROM 13. The _____ controller is a high-speed serial interface that transfers data in pac