大学英语四级名词性从句.docVIP

引导名词性从句的连接词引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：　　 连接词：that, whether,不充当从句的任何成分　　 连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom,　　　　　　　 whose, which.　　 连接副词：when, where, how, why不可省略的连词：1. 介词后的连词2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。　That she was chosen made us very happy.　　　　We heard the news that our team had won. whether与if 均为是否的意思。 但在下列情况下，whether：1. whether引导主语从句并在句首2. 引导表语从句3. whether从句作介词宾语’t know whether to stay or not. 5. 从句后有or not　　 ’t know whether or not she was ready. 6. 引导让步状语从句，只能用whether Whether you like it or not, you must do it well. 　　用来作主语的句子叫做主语从句。如： (1)When he was born is unknown. 他生于何时还不知道。 (2)What he did last night is being investigated. 他昨天晚上干了些什么正在调查之中。?引导主语从句的词有： 连词：that, whether, if(只限it作形式主语时用) 疑问代词: who, what, which 疑问副词：when, where, how, why 在主语从句中须注意： 1. 主语从句一般用it作形式主语，放在句首，而将主语从句放到句末。如： (1)It is possible that he has stolen the car. 很可能他偷了小车。 (2)Isn’t it strange that he should not have passed the test? 他测试没有通过，难道不奇怪吗？ 2. if引导主语从句时，只能用it作形式主语，放在句首，而将if引导的主语从句放到句末。如： It is uncertain if he will leave for Beijing tomorrow. 明天他是否去北京还不敢肯定。 3. that引导主语从句放在句首时，that不可省。如： That he was ill yesterday is known now. 大家都已知道他昨天生了病。 . 主语从句中主句的谓语动词一般用第三人称单数形式，但what引导主语从句的主句谓语动词的形式须根据句子的意思来判断。 (1)How he worked it out is still a secret. 他是如何把它做出来的还是一个秘密 (2)What they make in this factory are TV sets. 他们在工厂里所做的东西就是电视机。常规主语从句（1）That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all.（2）Whether we will go for an outing tomorrow remains unknown.（3）Who will be our monitor hasnt been decided yet.（4）Whom we must study for is a question of great importance.（5）What caused the accident remains unknown.It作形式主语例子： （1）It is certain that he will win the match.（2）It is true that he has made a very important discovery in chemistry（）It is a pity that we wont be able to go to the south to spend our summer vacation.（）It is still a mystery what caused the accident.（）It is known to all that the gun powder was first invented by the Chinese.（）It is suggested that the work should be done