【3年高考2年模拟】2017高考英语一轮复习 写作 第8讲 非谓语动词在写作 中的应用课件 牛津译林版.pptVIP

* 第8讲　非谓语动词在写作中的应用 一、魔法导航 非谓语动词是高中的重要语法,它的合理运用可以凝练句子结构,使语言表达更加简洁和生动。 1.主语或宾语:动名词和不定式在句中可作主语或宾语。 ?典句引领 I had trouble in solving the problem, but I kept trying by using various ways. Fi-nally, I spent five days in working it out. 解决这个问题对我来说有点难,但我利用不同的方法不断尝试。最后,我花了五天的时间把它解决了。 There is a problem involved in the popularity of private cars that road conditions need/require improving/to be improved. 私家车的流行带来了一个问题,那就是路况需要改善了。 ——活用非谓,句句精彩 ?雕词琢句 (1)Besides, well spend some fun time together in　　　　　????(表演节目) such as sing,dancing and so on, in order to make them happy. (2015课标全国Ⅱ) ?答案　putting on performances (2)有时候,放弃一点意味着获得更多。(2015浙江) ? ??? ?答案　Sometimes giving up a little means getting more. 2.表语:过去分词、动词的-ing形式和不定式在句中可作表语。 ?典句引领 So exciting was the news that we couldnt help jumping up. 这个消息如此激动人心,我们都禁不住跳起来。 ?雕词琢句 (1)Many questions have to be settled and much remains　　　　　????(去做) in our educational work. ?答案　to be done (2)My dream is　　　　　????(成为一名设计师) in 10 years.(2014课标全国Ⅱ) ?答案　to become a designer 3.定语:过去分词、现在分词和不定式在句中可作定语。 ?典句引领 I think the boy sitting at the table is very hard-working. 我认为坐在桌子旁的那个男孩非常勤奋。 ?雕词琢句 It carries articles　　　　　????(外国友人写的) about the cultures of their home countries. (2015课标全国Ⅰ) ?答案　written by foreign friends 4.宾语补足语:过去分词、现在分词和不定式在句中可作宾语补足语。 ?典句引领 When the teacher caught the boy student cheating in the exam, he made him go out.发现这个男学生作弊,老师让他出去了。 ?雕词琢句 (1)　　　　　????(看到老人非常兴奋), we all felt very delighted. (2015课标全国Ⅱ) ?答案　When seeing the elderly people excited (2)我认为,这次参观活动能帮助我们提高关爱老人的意识。(2015课标全国Ⅱ) ?? ?? ?答案　Personally, this visit can help us raise the awareness of caring the elder- ly. 5.状语:过去分词、现在分词和不定式在句中可作状语。 ?典句引领 Being an outgoing girl, I get along well with my classmates. (2015陕西) 作为一个外向的女孩,我和同学们相处融洽。 Entering the classroom,Ms.Li was su