中考英语主谓一致性要点归纳.docVIP

中考英语主谓一致性要点归纳 所谓“主谓一致性”，是指谓语动词在人称和数上和主语保持一致…; neither...nor...; either...or... 连接的并列主语, there be句型及倒装句, 人称就近。 例:Not only the students but also their teacher wishes to go sightseeing.不仅学生们，他们的老师也希望去观光。 Neither you nor I am interested in music.你和我对音乐都不感兴趣。 You or he is wrong.或者你错了或者他错了。 There is an apple and many bananas on the table. There are many bananas and an apple on the table.桌子上有个苹果和许多香蕉。 Here comes a bus.车来了。 At the head of the queue were two old women.排头有两个老妇人。 Here are two apples for you. 这两个苹果是给你的。 3.由and连接的两个单数名词作主语,前面有every, each或no修饰时,单三人称 。 例:Every boy and every girl is taught to read and write.男孩女孩都接受了读书写字的教育。 No teacher and no student was here just now.刚才这里既没有老师也没有学生。 In our country, every boy and（every）girl has the right to receive education.在我们国家，男孩女孩都有受教育权。 Each man and（each）woman is asked to attend the party.无论男女都被邀请出席晚会。 Not all the people are in time.不是所有的人都准时。 All the food is ready.所有的食品都准备好了。 All the things are in the car now.现在所有的东西都在车里。 All have come to the party except Mary.除了玛丽，所有人都来参加聚会了。 Some of the money was brought back.部分钱拿回来了。 Half of the apple is yours.这半个苹果是你的。 Here are 50 books. Half of the books are hers.这有50本书,其中一半的书是她的。 All of my hope is gone.我所有的希望都破灭了。 七.分数做主语 1.分数+of+复数名词,为复数人称。 例:Three fifths of the students are coming late because of the heavy rain.由于大雨，五分之三的学生将要迟到。 2.分数+单数名词/不可数名词, 为单三人称。 例:Three quarters of the ground is covered with forest.四分之三的地面上覆盖着森林。 八.the+形容词,表示一类人, 复数人称。 例:The blind are taken care of very well.盲人们得到了很好的照顾。 The old must be spoken to kindly.对老年人说话必须得和蔼。 九.主语+with, together with, along with; except, like, but, rather than, besides等介词时,谓语人称与介词之前的主语一致。 例:Everyone except two boys was late.除了两个男孩，大家都迟到了。 Mary with her parents has been there.玛丽和她的父母一道去过那里。 The teacher with the students is going to the park.老师和同学们一起要去公园。 Tom, along with his friends, goes skating every Saturday.每个星期六汤姆都和他的朋友一起去滑冰。 All but one student have passed the exam.除了一个学生外，所有的人都及格了。 十.不定式, 动名词及从句做主语时, 为单三人称。 例:Who w