仁爱英语七年级上册期末复习5-8.docVIP

特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问） 特殊疑问句：What, Who, When=What time, Where, Whose, How, How old/many/ much/ heavy 语序：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的语序（若疑问词在句中做主语，则其后直接跟动词， 语序不变） be动词、情态动词、助动词+主语+其他 回答：不能用yes或no来回答，应根据所提问的内容直接做出回答 练习： That is an orange.→What is that?(对物提问) He is Kangkang.→Who is he?(对人提问) I have lunch at 12:00. →When/ What time do you have lunch?(对时间提问) They are from Cuba. →Where are they from?(对地点提问) My father is fine. →How is your father?(对形容词提问) The apple is Tom’s. →Whose is the apple?(对名词所有格提问) These are his bananas. →Whose are these bananas?=Whose bananas are these?(对形容词性物主代词提问) The baby is five. →How old is the baby? (对年龄提问) I have two kilos of rice. →What do you have? (对物提问) I have two kilos of rice. →How many kilos of rice do you have? (对可数名词的数量提问) I have two kilos of rice. →How much rice do you have? (对不可数名词的数量提问) The shirt is 100 yuan. →How much is the shirt?(对价钱提问) 一般疑问句和否定句 1.句子里含有be动词(am, is, are) 或情态动词（can/ could/ may/ would/ will/…） ①一般疑问句：将be动词或情态动词提前，其它语序不变， 句首字母要大写，句尾问号莫忘记，第一人称变第二。 Jane is in Class One. Jane is in Class One. →Is Jane in Class One? She can sing. She can sing. →Can she sing? I would like to go home. I would like to go home. →Would you like to go home? ②否定句：在be动词或情态动词后加not。 My cousin is in. →My cousin is not in. He can fly a kite. →He can’t fly a kite. 2.含实意动词的句子 ①一般疑问句：借于助动词do或does。三单人称用does, 动词一定要还原。其它人称都用do，第一人称变第二。 I know her. →Do you know her? My brother likes English. →Does your brother like English? My uncle has some bread. →Does your uncle have any bread? ②否定句：借于助动词do或does的否定。三单人称用doesn’t, 其它人称都用don’t, 动词一定要还原。 I know her. →I don’t know her. My brother likes English. →My brother doesn’t like English. My uncle has some bread. →My uncle doesn’t have any bread. Topic3 物主代词详见P120， 本期重点。 Whose 疑问句 “谁的”， 既可单独使用，也可在它后面加名词 Whose bag is this? = Whose is this bag? Whose pants are those? = Whose are those pants? 形容词行物主代词不可单独使用，后面必须接一个相应的名词，在句中作主语 名词性物主代词可单独使用，它相当于相对应的形容词行物主代词+一个相应的名词 （有名就形，无名则