长春大学实习说明书内页—电子解答.doc

长 春 大 学 电 子 工 艺 实 习 报 告 题目名称 组装收音机 院（系） 电子信息工程学院 专业（班级） 电信12405 学生姓名 指导教师 起止日期 2015.07.13—2015.07.17 组装收音机电子工艺实习 [摘要]?选择性电路的输出是选出某个电台的高频调幅信号，利用它直接推动耳机（电声器）是不行的，还必须把它恢复成原来的音频信号，这种还原电路称为解调，把解调的音频信号送到耳机，就可以收到广播。 上面所讲的是最简单收音机称为直接检波机，但从接收天线得到的高频天线电信号一般非常微弱，直接把它送到检波器不太合适，最好在选择电路和检波器之间插入一个高频放大器，把高频信号放大。即使已经增加高频放大器，检波输出的功率通常也只有几毫瓦，用耳机听还可以，但要用扬声器就嫌太小，因此在检波输出后增加音频放大器来推动扬声器。高放式收音机比直接检波式收音机灵敏度高、功率大，但是选择性还较差，调谐也比较复杂。把从天线接收到的高频信号放大几百甚至几万倍，一般要有几级的高频放大，每一级电路都有一个谐振回路，当被接收的频率改变时，谐振电路都要重新调整，而且每次调整后的选择性和通带很难保证完全一样，为了克服这些缺点，现在的收音机几乎都采用超外差式电路。 [关键字]Assembled the radio electronic process practice [Abstract] Radio principle is the high frequency signal received from the antenna by the detector (demodulation) reduced to audio signal, sent to the headset into sonic. Because of the development of broadcasting, there are many radio waves of different frequencies in the sky. If many of these waves all received, audio signal will be like in the downtown as, many sound mixed together. As a result, what also can not hear clearly. In order to try to select the program, after receiving antenna, a selective circuit, its role is picking out the desired signal (radio), and not the signal filtered out, so as not to interfere with, and this is what we are listening to the radio, the use of selection button. Selective circuit output is to select a station high frequency and amplitude modulation signal, use it to contribute directly to the headset (electroacoustic device) is not, it is also necessary to put it back into the original audio signal the reduction circuit said for demodulation, the demodulation of audio signal is sent to the headset, can receive the broadcast. The above is the most simple radio called for direct detection machine, but from receiving antennas of the high frequency antenna signals are generally very weak, directly to it sen