第3章形合与意合.docVIP

形合与意合 形合：句中的词语或分句之间用语言形式手段连接起来，表达语法意义和逻辑关系。 意合：词语或分句之间不用语言形式手段连接，句中的语法意义和逻辑关系通过词语或分句的含义表达。 I. 英语的形合 1．关系词和连接词： All was cleared up some time later when news came from a distant place that an earthquake was felt the very day the little copper ball fell. When I try to understand what it is that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes, of which one goes much deeper than the other. It had been a fine, golden autumn, a lovely farewell to those who would lose their youth, and some of them their lives, before the leaves turned again