第一讲_英语词缀练习题.docVIP

Exercises of Derivation and Word spelling EX1. Complete the following sentences by adding a prefix to the words. Rose said that it was ___fair if Dad gave me a dictionary but gave her only a diary. The mother ___dressed the baby, then put him in a basin of warm water. Though he didn’t win any medals in the last sports meet, he was not ___couraged. It’s ___possible for anyone to finish the work within such a short time. Please don’t ____understand what I have said. This cloth would be ___visible to anyone who was ___fit for the office he held EX2. Add a negative prefix to each group to create words with opposite meaning. ____-appear ability agree honest ____-usual expected experienced willing happy lucky fortunately ____-convenient correct capable visible ____-possible polite mature ____-stop smokers ____-understand take fortune lead EX3. Do you know the meaning of the following prefixes? Can you list more words with these prefixes? Come on ! re—retell en--encourage post--postwar pre—pre-reading under--underground over--overwork sub--subway Sino—Sino-American EX4. Suffix 加后缀时的拼写规则： ①以不发音e结尾的去掉e再加后缀→ ②以辅音字母+У结尾的变У为i再加后缀 satisfy→satisfied ③以重读辅元辅音节双写最后一个字母再加后缀 sun→sunny adj. –able 加在名词、动词后 “可----的” “能-----的” knowable valuable unforget___ --ful 加在名词后 ①“充满时的量”handful mouthful spoonful ②“富有----的”“充满---的”careful hopeful ←→--less careless hopeless use\ power\meaning --ive active creative attractive --al natural national environmental --ous dangerous adventurous famous --ish childish selfish --an American Indian --y “多-----的” cloudy windy icy n. ⑴adj.→n. ①+ness sadness illness darkness ②-ent→-ence different→___________ patient→___________ absent\present\dependent\silent -ant→-ance important→___________ distant→___________ ③+ity able→______active→_________similar→_______ equal→____ ⑵v. →n. ①+ment movement agreement government entertainment ② -t+ion -te→-tion +ation act→action collect invent attract direc