小升初英语必考语法之被动语态.docVIP

小升初英语必考语法之被动语态 (2012-02-02 14:20:38) 转载▼ 标签： 分类： 　　英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态，被动语态的结构是主语+be+过去分词，其中be动词体现时态，过去分词done体现被动。下面以动词do为例，总结出各种时态的被动语态。 1.一般现在时：am (is, are) + done.如：主动语态：我们打扫教室。We clean the classroom.被动语态：教室被我们打扫。The classroom is cleaned by us. 2.一般过去时：was (were) + done如：主动语态：我们昨晚打扫了教室。We cleaned the classroom last night.被动语态：昨晚教室被我们打扫了。The classroom was cleaned by us last night. 3.一般将来时：will (shall) be + done如：主动语态：我们明天将打扫教室。We will clean the classroom tomorrow.被动语态：明天教室将被我们打扫。The classroom will be cleaned by us tomorrow. 4.现在进行时：am (is, are) being + done如：主动语态：我们正在打扫教室。We are cleaning the classroom.被动语态：教室正被我们打扫。The classroom is being cleaned by us. 5.过去进行时：was (were) being + done如：主动语态：昨晚这个时候我们正在打扫教室。We were cleaning the classroom at this moment last night.被动语态：昨晚这个时候教室正在被我们打扫。The classroom was being cleaned by us at this moment last night. 6.现在完成时：have (has) been + done如：主动语态：我们已经打扫了教室。We have cleaned the classroom.被动语态：教室已经被我们打扫了。The classroom has been cleaned by us. 7.带情态动词的被动语态：must (can, may, should, need, would) be + done如：主动语态：我们必须打扫教室。We must clean the classroom.被动语态：教室必须被我们打扫。The classroom must be cleaned by us. 练一练：一、根据句意，用括号中词的适当形式填空。1. Cakes??? (eat) by us a moment ago. ?2. At that time, the radio??? (mend) by him.3. The problem??? (solve) soon.4. A new film??? (show) now.5. No notes should??? (bring) to the English exam, boys and girls!6. ---Why not go fishing??? ?---It??? (sound) great.7. These books??? (send) to the village already.8. English??? (speak) in Australia. 二、将下列句子变成被动语态。1. I have bought a nice bicycle.?? ?A nice bicycle??? by me.2. He is going to write a letter to his mother tomorrow.?? ?A letter??? to his mother by him tomorrow.3. My aunt gave me a present yesterday.?? ?A present??? me by my aunt yesterday.4. We’ll build a new railway next year.?? ?A new railway??? next year.5. The professor is translating the famous book now.?? ?The famous book??? by the professor now.6.