主谓一致(已整理)重点.ppt

1. Both boys____ ( have/has ) their own rooms. 2. Few students ___ (be) really lazy. 3.Each boy ____ (have/ has) his own book. 4. every student _____(come) on time. 7. 分数；百分数；all, any, half, the rest, part 等作主语时，谓语根据of 后接名词的单复数形式而定。 eg. Two thirds of the trees have been cut down. Two thirds of the soup has been eaten. The rest of the students are in the classroom. All of the money is for you. 8.单复数同行的词做主语时，谓语应根据意义决定单复数。( fish, deer, sheep, means,works, Chinese,Japanese等) eg. A deer is eating grass. Some deer are eating grass. 9. 名词所有格之后的名词被省略，这种情况一般指商店，工厂，住宅时，动词一般用单数 eg. The doctor’s is on the side of the street. My brother’s is over there. the barber’s ， the baker’s ， the Zhang’s 1.当主语后跟as well as,no less than, along with, with, together with, like, rather than, but, except, besides, including, in addition to 等连接的词组时，其谓语的单复数由前面主语 的单复数而定。 eg. Air as well as water is matter. Walking on the moon ____(be) difficult. What he said ____(be) wrong. Whether he will come ___ unknown. 3. 5 “many a / more than one + 单数名词” 做主语时，尽管表示复数概念，“许多”， 但谓语用单数 eg. More than one student has been here. Many a student is practicing speaking English. 6. this kind of book= a book of this kind 做主语时谓语用单数 this kind of books = books of this kind 做主语 谓语用单数 做主语谓语用复数 7. such, the same 起指示作用时，应根据其所指的内容来决定其单复数。 Such is my plan. Such are his words. 8. 关系代词who, that, which 等在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语的数应与先行词的数保持一致 Those who want to go to there please sign your name. Anyone who wants to go to there please sign your name. 9. 加减乘除运算做主语时，谓语通常用单数。 eg. One plus two is three. One added to two is / makes three. Nine divided by three is / makes three. 10.在定语从句中，one of + 复数名词 作先行词引导词在从句中作主语,从句中的谓语用复数； 但, 当one 之前有the/the only/the very/the last 修饰时,引导词作主语,从句谓语用单数。 eg. He is one of the students who have been to Shanghai. 他是那些去过上海的学生中的一个 He is the only one of the students who has been to Shanghai.