(参考)桥梁检测的重要意义.docVIP

摘 要 随着我国交通事业的迅猛发展，桥梁作为交通中的重要一环，在发展经济的过程中起着非常重要的左右。近年来，国内兴建了各式各样的桥梁，这些桥梁在建设和使用过程中都需要对其进行实时监测，以确保建设的顺利进行和安全使用。如今的各类桥梁，由于各种因素的影响，会不同程度的出现一些问题，如承载力，刚度以及耐久性降低等，影响其寿命，甚至严重的发生坍塌事故。因此都既有桥梁的安全性进行评估具有十分重要的意义。 桥梁试验在桥梁结构健康检测中起了重要的作用，其目的是通过试验，掌握桥梁结构的实际工作状态，判断桥梁结构的承载能力和使用条件，检验设计与施工质量。本文通过现场静载和动载试验，结合理论分析，确定魏荆输油管道汉江管桥的实际承载力水平和动力特性。并结合其他检测，综合分析评价桥梁的技术状况，对桥梁的运营现状提出正确合理的结论，并为今后的维修、加固补强提供了详实的技术资料。 本文在如下几个方面进行了理论试验研究，并取得了一些研究成果：关键词：；；With the rapid development of Chinas transport, traffic in the bridge as an important part of the process of economic development plays a very important or so. In recent years, to the construction of a wide variety of bridges, these bridges in the construction and use of the process requires for its real-time monitoring to ensure the smooth progress of construction, and safe to use. Today, various types of bridges, due to various factors, there will be some problems in varying degrees, such as carrying capacity, rigidity and durability and decreased, affecting the life, or even the occurrence of a serious collapse. Therefore, all existing bridges to assess the safety of great significance. Bridge test in the health monitoring of bridge structures play an important role, the purpose of the experiment, to grasp the actual bridge structure, working conditions, determine the bearing capacity of the bridge structure and terms of use, test design and construction. Through on-site static and dynamic tests, combined with theoretical analysis to determine the pipeline Jing Wei Han River Bridge, the actual capacity of the level of control and dynamic characteristics. Combined with other testing, comprehensive analysis and evaluation of technical condition of the bridge, the bridge operator on the status quo of the right reasonable conclusion, and future maintenance, reinforcement provides detailed technical information. In this paper, the following several aspects of the theoretical and experimental research, and made some research: 1) the establishment of a bridge