平行进口法律规制研究.pdfVIP

平行进口问题的重视不够。随着中国加入WTO，关税总水平大幅度降低，进出口环境得 到了进一步的优化，中国经济实力的不断提高，使平行进口从制度层面上和经济基础上 具备了产生的条件。因此，知识产权平行进口问题在中国必将越来越突出，中国在处理 平行进口问题上必然要有明确的政策导向、法律依据和具体措施。 笔者在对平行进口的理论问题进行了深入研究，提出了完善我国平行进口法律规制 的立法建议。笔者认为，结合我国现阶段的基本国情，我国平行进口在立法取向以允许 为宜，同时，对于现在和将来可能出现的消极影响，应规定一定的例外原则，将这些消 极影响降至最低。 [关键词]平行进口国际贸易知识产权权利穷竭原则法律规制 The Lega I Regu I ac i on Research on Para I I e I l mportat i on Abstract With the growth of international trade and the continuous progress in intellectual property rights protection,parallel importation arises from international trade，which is the problem that every country would be encountered．Parallel importation is a question not only refers international trade question,but also refers the intellectual property rights protection．It is the contradiction between the intemational commodity free circulation and the intellectual property rights protection． Parallel importation，it is called by“Grey Market’．Parallel importation occurs in such condition that an unauthorized importer purchases the goods abroad and imports them for resale in the importing country without the permission of the owner of intellectual property rights．The major reason of parallel importation is the difference of goods’price in different countries．There is much causation resulting in price difference，such as the producing cost of goods，the intellectual property owners’strategies of making price，countries’custom policies， etc，the parallel importers purchase the goods from the intellectual property owners and resell them in the importing country to cam these profits．On the one hand，the behaviors of parallel importers are in favor of breaking the monopolization and accelerate the freedom of intemational trade．But on the other hand，these behaviors would tamper the interests of the ownerof intellectual property rights． In history,the dispute of parallel importation are not too much，but vvim the up—rush of international sale of goods and technology on the ground of the economic globalization，the litigati