选修8Unit1Newwordsandphrases导学案一.docVIP

1. distinction n. 差别；区分；卓著 常用结构： make a distinction between _______________________ without distinction ________________________________ with distinction __________________________________ 联想拓展 distinct adj. 清晰的；； be distinct in … 在某方面不同的 be distinct from ... 与……不同（）He has a distinct gift for drawing.______________________________ ②You should make your writing distinct. ___________________________ ③There is a distinct possibility that she’ll be your teacher next term. ______________________________________________________ ④Those two ideas are quite distinct from each other. ____________________________________________________ 完成句子： ①He passed all tests ___________________________. 他以优异的成绩通过所有的考试。 ②_______________________________________________. 黄金与铁截然不同。 2. means n. 手段；方法（单数和复数形式相同） 常用结构： by means of _______________________________ by all means _________________________________ by any means __________________________________ by no means _____________________________________________ by every means ____________________________________________ 易混辨析 means / way/ method / approach means指“方法、方式、工具”，（） way指“一般的方法、方式或个人的特殊方法、方式”，与技巧或效果的好坏无关。 method指“有系统的、有效率的精心拟定的方法”，也可以指抽象概念“条理”。 approach指从事某事的特别方法，途径。 a way to do sth.／a way of doing sth./a method of doing sth. ……的方法 an approach to sth./doing sth. 做……的方法 in this way with the method 用这种／by this means 特别注意： means作主语且有every, each等词修饰时，；some, several, many, few等词修饰时，problem. 这绝不是解决这个问题的一个好方法。 ⑥The professor introduced a new __________________to learning English words. 单项填空： ---May I have a look at your book ? ---________________. A. By this means B. By all means C. By this way D. By any means 3. majority n. 大多数；大半 翻译句子： ①The majority of doctors agree that smoking is extremely harmful to health. _____________________________________________________. ②The majority was/were in favour of the proposal. _____________________________________________________. ③The majority of the damage is easy to repair