电气外文翻译智能电网纯手打答案.doc

毕业设计 （外文翻译材料） 学 院：电气与电子工程学院 专 业：电气工程及其自动化 学生姓名： __ _ _ _ 指导教师：__ _ _ _ 2015年月 End-to-End Communication Architecture for Smart Grids Abstract—Smart grids heavily depend on communication in order to coordinate the generation, distribution, and consumption of energy–even more so if distributed power plants based on renewable energies are taken into account. Given the variety of communication partners, a heterogeneous network infrastructure consisting of IP-based and suitable field-level networks is the most appropriate solution. This paper investigates such a two-tier infrastructure and possible field-level networks with particular attention to metering and supervisory control and data acquisition applications. For the problem of network integration, a combination of gateway and tunneling solutions is proposed which allows a semitransparent end-to-end connection between application servers and field nodes. The feasibility of the approach and implementation details are discussed at the example of powerline communication and IP-based networks investigated in the European research project on real-time energy management via powerlines and internet. Nevertheless, it is shown that the communication architecture is versatile enough to serve as a generic solution for smart grids. Index Terms—Communication network, metering, powerline communication, protocol tunneling, smart grid. I. INTRODUCTION IN AN increasingly deregulated and distributed energy market , communication between the points of energy generation , distribution, and consumption becomes an essential constituent of efficient grid control. The traditional approach of controlling power production by means of a few large power plants is less viable if a critical mass of small, distributed power plants have to be taken into account, even more so when renewable sources like solar and wind energy are considered on a larger scale. These latter depend on the availability of natural