语法专题情态动词学生版.docVIP

2012届语法专题 -----情态动词 一、情态动词表猜测的用法 情态动词中的must, can, could, may, might都表猜测。其中must的可能性最大，can / could次之，may / might最小。具体用法如下： ? 句式 对现在猜测 对过去猜测 Can 否定句,疑问句,惊叹句 Can can’t do/ be Can can’t have done could 否定句,疑问句,肯定句 Could couldn’t do / be Could couldn’t have done Must 肯定句 Must do /be Must have done May 肯定句,否定句 May do/ be May mayn’t have done Might 肯定句,否定句 Might do / be Might mightn’t have done He must be doing his exercises in the classroom. He must have done a great job, for he looks satisfied. He may/ might come, but I am not sure. I thought I might die in that situation . 2、表猜测的情态动词反意疑问句 He must be a worker, isn’t he? t must have rained last night, didn’t it? You must have learned English for many years, haven’t you? He can’t be a teacher, is he?？She can’t have finished her homework, has she 二、情态动词的其他用法情态动词1. must We must work hard when we are young. 表：___________ You must’t go through a park alone at night. 表：___________ Why must you make so much noise when it is so late? （表：___________） ---May I speak to you now ? All right , if you must. （表：___________） 2． Should / ought to You should stay in bed and have a rest. You cant imagine that a gentleman should be so rude to his wife. （表：___________） It is 10:00 now. The train should arrive in a quarter. （表：___________） 3. Can 1 Can / Could you do me a favor? （表：___________） 2 I can speak English （表：___________） 3 You can turn to me if necessary. （表：___________） 4 Even a wise person can make mistakes. （表：___________） 5 He said he could swim across the river. （表：___________） 6 Luckily, he was able to escape from the fire. （表：___________） 7 He said he could help me, but he didn’t stick to his word. （表：___________） 4. Shall 1 Shall I remind you to go to the meeting this afternoon? （表：___________） ---Whom should we have do the job? --- Shall the young man have a try? （表：_______） 2 You shall get a rise in pay if you finish it ahead of time. （表：___________） “You shall get the