高一英语 必修1+必修2 语法复习 打印版 4页.docVIP

高一英语语法复习 第一模块：被动态 必修2 Unit2（一般将来时被动态） 必修2 Unit3（现在完成时被动态） 必修2 Unit4（现在进行时被动态） + 必修1 Unit3（现在进行时表将来） 所有时态的被动态都需注意： 1. 介词短语不能省略（eg. take care of→be taken care of: of不能省） 2. 一些特殊动词无被动态（eg. wash, sell, write, open, cut等及感官动词: sound, taste, smell, feel, look等） 一 Unit2 一般将来时被动态 用法：发生在将来的事 标志词：tomorrow, next day/month/year等表将来的词 方法：do→be done be不能换成am/is/are 结构： will/shall do→will/shall be done （过去时：would/should be done） am/is/are going to do→am/is/are going to be done 过去时：was/were going to be done am/is/are about to do→am/is/are about to be done 过去时：was/were about to be done am/is/are to do→am/is/are to be done 过去时：was/were to be done 例子：A new hospital will be built next year. 二 Unit 3 现在完成时被动态 用法：动作从过去持续到现在，或已经结束但对现在有影响 标志词：since, already, yet, for+一段时间, so far, by now. 注意: 句子里出现具体的过去时间 eg. yesterday, last night等. ，就不能用完成时! 方法：done→been done 结构：has/have done→has/have been done 过去时：had been done 例子：This problem has been discussed 讨论 for two weeks. 三 Unit 4 现在进行时被动态 用法：现在正在进行的事 标志词：now 方法：doing→being done 结构：am/is/are doing→am/is/are+being done 过去时：was/were being done 例子：A new hospital is being built now. 四 必修1 Unit3 现在进行时表将来 结构：am/is/are+V-ing was/were V-ing 标志词：移动性V come/go/leave/arrive,等 +短暂性V get/start/begin,等） →只有这两种动词可以用V-ing的形式表将来。 例子：I’m leaving tomorrow. / He is coming back this Sunday. How are getting there? 你怎么去那里？ 第二模块：定语从句 必修1 Unit4 /Unit5 + 必修2 Unit1/Unit5 定语从句结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。 例：The girl who is singing there is my girlfriend. 那边唱歌的那个女孩是我女朋友。 先行词：the girl; 关系词：who; 定语从句：is singing there 关系代词who/whom/which/that/whose （必修1-Unit4） ★先行词是人时用：who/whom/that 主语→who/that 一般用who 宾语→whom/that/who 一般用whom 例子：The girl who is singing there is my girlfriend. 先行词是物时用：which/that 例子：This is the factory which/that we visited last year. 注意1→只能用that不用which的情况：先行词前有下列词出现时只能用that 序数词 the first等 特指 the only/the very 先行词同时有人和物 “第一个最好的特指人物吗？不一定，有疑问。” 在who/which问句中 形容词最高级 the best等 不定代词 something/nothing/anything/all等表不确定数量 注意2