议论型应用文.doc

议论型应用文 2. 步骤： 审题 确定体裁，粗拟提纲 写作 检查 : 拼写、标点、语法 3. 批判标准： 印象原则 字迹清楚，段落明朗，字数达标 内容原则 内容完整、不跑题 语言原则 语言正确 结构原则 ⑴ 段落=开头句+扩展句 ⑵ 逻辑性：段落间，句子间使用关联词 4. 复习方法 背诵 默写 仿写 万能框架 议论文模板 第一段 现象 1. Currently, the issue of …has been brought to public attention. 2. Along with the rapid growth of… / , …has become increasingly important in our daily life. 3. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to realize that … 图表描述 1. From the above table/chart/figure, it can be seen that… 2. As it is shown in the picture, … 3. As can be seen from the table, … 第二段 原因列举 1. There are many reasons that may account for … . First and foremost, …What’s more, … Last but not least, … 2. The reasons of … briefly/ roughly lie in two aspects. For one thing, … For another, … 观点对比 1. Those who are in favor of …maintain that …In their view, … On the contrary/ On the other hand, those who are against…hold /point out that… In their eyes, … 2. Although a lot of people believe that…, others doubt/ wonder whether the argument holds water. They insist that… 利弊分析 1. Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to…/ there are advantages as well as disadvantages of … 2. The merits of …are obvious. ... However, we should not lose sight of its harmful/adverse effects on people/ environment. 3. Admittedly, it might benefit us in a short term. Unfortunately, they will lead to a number of problems. 4. The advantages of … far outweigh the potential disadvantages. 第三段 归纳结论 1. In my opinion, I approve of …/ stand on the side of …/ proper measures should be taken to … 2. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that… 3. It is high time that we placed great emphasis on…/put an end to the undesirable phenomenon of… 建议措施 1． It is necessary