Safetygram-24安全程序-24.docVIP

Safetygram-24安全程序-24 Hydrogen Chloride氯化氢 Warning: Improper storage, handling, or use of hydrogen chloride can result in serious injury and/or property damage. Use this product in accordance with the Air Products Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS). 警告：不适当的储存、操作或使用氯化氢会导致严重伤害和/或财产损失。按照Air Products材料安全数据表使用该产品(MSDS)。 General概述 Anhydrous hydrogen chloride is a toxic, colorless, liquefied compressed gas that will fume strongly upon exposure to air. The fuming is a result of hydrogen chloride’s reaction with moisture in the air. The amount of fuming will increase as the humidity in the air increases. It exhibits a vapor pressure of 613 psig at 70oF. It has a repulsive acidic odor that can usually be detected at or below a concentration of 5 ppm. It is noncorrosive in the anhydrous state. It has a great affinity for water and will react with it to yield highly corrosive hydrochloric acid. Systems that use hydrogen chloride should be kept free of moisture. 无水氯化氢是有毒、无色的液化压缩气体，暴露在空气中会放出浓烟。冒烟是氯化氢同空气中的水蒸汽反应的结果。烟的量随空气中湿度的增加而增加。在70oF时，它的蒸气压是613 psig。它有一种另人厌恶的酸味，在浓度为5 ppm或以下可以察觉到。在无水状态氯化氢没有腐蚀性。它对水有巨大的亲和力，同水反应生成强腐蚀性的氢氯酸。使用氯化氢的系统要避免接触水蒸汽。 Manufacture生产 Hydrogen chloride is produced as a by-product from the chlorination of benzene and other hydrocarbons and by burning hydrogen, methane, or water gas in a chlorine atmosphere. 氯化氢是苯和其它碳氢化合物氯化的副产品，通过在氯气氛中燃烧氢、甲烷或水煤气也可以生产氯化氢。 Uses用途 Hydrogen chloride has many uses, including the hydrochlorination of rubber, the manufacture of pharmaceuticals, in metals manufacturing as a babbitting flux, in the textiles industry for delinting of cotton seeds and the reclamation of wool, gasoline refining, the manufacture of organic and inorganic chlorinated compounds, and in the manufacture of semiconductors as an etchant. 氯化氢有许多用途，包括橡胶的氢氯化反应、药品生产、在金属生产中作为镶巴比合金焊剂、纺织工业中用于除棉籽和毛线的回收、汽油精制、有机和无机氯化合物的生产、半导体生产中作为蚀刻剂。 Health健康 Hydrogen chloride is toxic, causing severe irritation of the upper respiratory tract upon inhalation, and irritation of the eyes