2012年安徽省高考英语词汇解释说明.docVIP

2012年安徽省高考英语新增词汇 New words for CET 2012 1. accompany v. ①陪伴，陪同 e.g. He was accompanied by his wife on the trip.?他那次旅行由妻子陪伴的。 ②带有，配有 e.g. A series of color photographs accompanies the text. ③为…….伴奏 accompany sb at/on sth?为某人伴唱或伴奏 2．accountant n.会计员（师） 3．address n.①地址 ②电脑上的位置，地址 ③演说，讲话 v.①在信封，包裹上写姓名，地址 e.g. There is a letter addressed to you. ②向…讲话 e.g. He?addressed?the audience in an eloquent speech. 他向听众发表了雄辩的演说。 ……. e.g. The president should be addressed as “Mr. President”. 【联想】 addressee n.收信人，收件人 4 attach v.系，绑，固定，连接; 附着; 认为……重要 【联想attachment n.附属物，依恋 5．authentic adj.①真迹的，原作的，真的 e.g. Is that an authentic Roman statue, or a modern copy? ②可靠的 e.g. an authentic testimony 证词 【联想】artificial adj.?人造的，假的? e.g. This product is all natural; it contains no artificial ingredient.? 这种产品是天然的，不含任何人造成分 6 available adj.（物）可获得的；可用的；（人）有空的 反义词：unavailable 7.theft?? ?n.偷盗，偷窃,被盗，失窃,盗窃之物，赃物,失窃案例’ve got an awful lot of work to do. 【联想】awfully adv.. 非常 e.g Awfully cold awfully nice 9. bargain v?讨价还价? e.g. She bargained with fishmonger over the price.?他与鱼贩讲讲价钱。 n?廉价商品? e.g. These toys are a real bargain at such low price.?这些玩具的价格这么便宜，真划得来。 10．bid v. ①bid for 出价；投标 e.g. He bid ＄10 for an old book at the auction. ②向某人致问候，告别语 e.g. He bade me good morning as he passed. 11．biochemistry n.生物化学 12．blame v./n 13．bound adj.①肯定的 e.g. It’s bound to rain soon. ②有义务的,受…约束的 e.g. She thinks it is a crazy idea, and I’m bound to say I agree with her. ③be bound up with有赖于，与…有关系 e.g.His future is closely bound up with that of the company. n.跳跃 in leaps and bounds 突飞猛进 e.g. Jill’s making excellent progress; she’s coming along in leaps and bounds. adj. bound for 正在前往。。。途中的 e.g. We boarded a plane bound for New York. 14．brick n?砖块，砖头 e.g.?It is not enough to have only bricks for building a house?建房仅有砖块还很不够。 【用法】be up against a brick wall?遇到难以逾越的障碍?make bricks without straw?做无米之炊 15．Buddhism n.??佛教cafeteria n. 常设在商店,工厂,学校中的 自助餐厅 食堂 17．calculate v. 计算，估算，估计 .18．ca