3.13 Carbon Filtration 1.pptVIP

Carbon Dechlorination碳脱氯 Design parameters设计参数 Column Area 塔面积 由流动速率determined by flow velocity 15 – 30 m3/hr/m2 (typically 25 m/hr) 面积Area (m2) = volume flow 流量(m3/hr) 25 Bed Depth床深 d = h √v x log Co log2 C d = depth cm h = dechlorination half value for the carbon cm (from manufacturer) v = velocity cm/sec Co = original chlorine value C = required chlorine value Carbon Dechlorination脱氯 Example例子 Require to reduce the chlorine contact of 20 m3/hr from 5 ppm to 0.01 ppm 要求將20 m3/hr流量的含氯量从5 ppm，减少到0.01ppm。 Column Area Assume a column diameter of 1000 mm Area = πr2 = 3.142 x (0.5)2 = 0.7855 m2 Velocity = flow volume (m3/hr) = 20 = 25.5 m/hr bed area (m2) 0.7855 Carbon Dechlorination Bed Depth h = dechlorination half value for the carbon cm (from manufacturer) example use Anthrasorb grade CC818 = 5.3 cm v = velocity 25.5 m/hr = 0.71 cm/sec Co = original chlorine value = 5.0 C = required chlorine value = 0.01 d = h √v x log Co log2 C d = 5.3 √0.71 x log 5.0 0.301 0.01 d = 14.84 x log 500 d = 14.84 x 2.699 d = 40.05 cm Typically bed depth is doubled from theoretical Carbon Dechlorination碳脱氯 Design parameters设计参数 Contact Time接触时间 = Bed depth 床深 = 80 cm = 113 sec (1.9 mins) Flow rate流率 0.71 cm/s Carbon Filtration碳滤 4 Performance 效果 Typically product water chlorine will be less than 0.01ppm, depending on flow, chlorine level and bed depth (requires at least 1 m bed depth) 根据流量，進水氯含量和床深，典型的产水中，氯小于0.01ppm（要求至少1m床深） Typically organics would be reduced by 70% 一般而言，有机物将减少70％ Carbon Filtration碳过滤 5 Instruments 仪器 Pressure indicators on inlet and outlet to monitor pressure drop安裝进口和出口压力计以监测压力下降 Flow indication on inlet to set up backwash flows 安裝进口流量计以設定逆洗流量 Sample valves on inlet and outlet to take water samples 安裝进口和出口的取样阀门以采水样 Chlorine monitor 安裝氯监测器 Carbon Filtration碳过滤 6 Microbial微生物 Carbon Filtration may not reduce bacteria levels 碳过滤不会降低细菌水平 Carbon bed can be a