2017年高考英语 短文改错总动员 2 考点讲解课件.pptVIP

常见的可以具体化的抽象名词有: surprise惊奇, 诧异 a surprise一件令人惊讶的事 success成功 a success一个(件)成功的人(事) honor荣誉 an honor一个(件)引以为荣的人(事) failure失败 a failure一个失败者 youth青春 a youth一个青年人 pity同情, 遗憾 a pity一件可惜的事情 pleasure乐意 a pleasure一件乐事 但是并不是所有的抽象名词都可以具体化, 下面这7个词永远不可数: fun, advice, progress, information, weather, equipment, furniture。 3. 名词所有格使用标准 根据两个名词之间是否有所属关系来判断是否该用名词所有格以及双重所有格。 考点2　冠词 【典例】1. On the right side of the class was the road. I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning. 【解析】hurry前加a。in a hurry是固定短语, 意为“匆忙”。 2. Then everyone in the carriage began searching for the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from its owner. The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success. 【解析】第二句中a改为the。考查冠词。此处特指“那张车票”。 3. Since then—for all these years—we have been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As result, the plants are growing everywhere. 【解析】result前加不定冠词a。根据固定搭配as a result“结果是”, 可知原文中的result前缺少了不定冠词a。 4. My dream school looks like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. 【解析】去掉flowers前面的the。all kinds of后面直接跟名词, 名词前面不加冠词。 5. That day I didn’t learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity! 【解析】a改为an。impressive以元音音素开头, 故用不定冠词an。 【解题技巧】 高考短文改错对冠词的考查一般比较简单, 都是冠词的基本用法。 1. 不定冠词a和an的判断 以辅音音素开头的词前用不定冠词a; 以元音音素开头的词前用不定冠词an。 注意: 不要看开头字母, 而是看音标, 如an hour, a useful language, a European writer等。 2017年高考英语总动员 短文改错 2.考点讲解 【1】 考点1　动词 【典例】1. I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view. 【解析】sit改为sitting。考查动词。enjoy后加动名词形式, 所以sit要改为sitting。 2. When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. 【解析】think改为thought。根据前一句提供的时间, 这里用一般过去时, 表示“过去认为”。 3. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. 【解析】句中有两处错误, 一处是sat改为sit。考查时态。此处sit和前面的lie是并列关系; 另一处是listening后面加to。考查不及物动词加宾语。listen是不及物动词, 其后加to才能接宾语。 4. The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I wa